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王修

王修(2世纪—3世纪),叔治,又作为王脩北海郡营陵人,先后侍奉孔融袁谭曹操

生平

帮助孔融

王修二十岁时游学南阳,在张奉暂住。张奉全家得疾病,无人照料,为王修亲自照顾至病愈。初平年间(190年-193年),孔融召为主簿高密县县令。在任期间,领导市民打击当地豪强孙氏,令豪强慑服。举孝廉,因道路阻隔不能就任。屡屡救援贼人所攻的孔融。后因胶东贼人聚多令王修为胶东县令,当地豪强公沙卢拒受调动,为王修命人冲进其家门斩杀。

救助袁谭

袁谭出任青州期间封王修为治中从事,曾经被别驾刘献诋毁,后来刘献坐法死刑,而王修不顾嫌隙下令刘献免于死刑。后再被袁绍封为即墨县令,后再为袁谭别驾建安八年(203年),袁谭攻袁尚,袁谭战败后退回南皮。王修率兵来救,劝导兄弟应和睦,为袁谭拒绝。建安十年(204年),王修运粮于乐安,袁谭为曹操所攻,王修来救已迟,王修在袁谭死时,曹操挂袁谭首级,并下令“敢为袁谭哭的人与其妻子一同杀之。”,王修反而为其悲悼,感动三军,并被曹操赏识为“义士”,同时乞求收葬袁谭尸首,曹操答允,继续命其运粮于乐安。袁谭部下管统拒绝投降,曹操命王修斩管统,王修以管统为亡国忠臣,为其松缚。曹操赦免管统。

曹魏官员

建安十年(205年),曹操破南皮,见王修家中财富不多,书籍却不少,封王修为司空,行司金中郎将,迁魏郡太守。在任期间抑强扶弱,赏罚分明,为百姓所喜爱。建安十八年(213年),王修被封为大司农郎中令。曹操欲行肉刑,王修认为时机未到。严才叛变,王修一马当先前往救援。后病死。

家庭

评价

  • 三国志》作者陈寿评曰:“田畴抗节,王脩忠贞,足以矫俗。”
  • 曹操:“君澡身浴德,流声本州,忠能成绩,为世美谈,名实相副,过人甚远。”

引用

  1. ^ 太平御览·职官部四十六·府司马》引《魏略》:诸葛诞伐吴,战于东关,上欲速进军,司马王仪谏曰︰“吴贼必有伏,宜持重,不可进。”上不听,果为吴人所覆。仪曰︰“今日之败,谁当其咎?”上曰︰“司马欲委罪孤耶!”遂法仪。

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:三国志·卷11》,出自陈寿三国志

参考文献

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王修
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