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沈珩 (东吴)

沈珩(?—?),字仲山吴郡(治今江苏苏州)人,东吴政治人物。

沈珩年轻时通经学,最精通春秋内、外传。黄初二年(221年)孙权吴王魏文帝曹丕想要封孙权孙登,孙权以孙登年幼,上书谢绝魏封吴太子孙登为万户侯。孙权因为沈珩有智谋,擅长随即应答,于是派遣西曹掾沈珩出使曹魏,并献方物。

魏文帝问他:“吴国讨厌魏军向东吗?”沈珩回答:“不讨厌。”魏文帝问:“为什么?”曰:“吴国凭借与魏国的旧盟,言归于好,自然不讨厌,如果曹魏破坏了旧盟,自会有戒备。”又问:“听说太子孙登当来,真的吗?”沈珩回答:“我在东吴,不坐朝会,不参与宴会,若有此议,我也没听说。”文帝认为他应答得体,于是引沈珩与自己亲近,讨论终日。沈珩应对自如,无所屈服。

沈珩回国禀告孙权:“臣暗与侍中刘晔讨论,几次为他设下奸计,怕曹丕很快就会不谨慎。臣听说兵家旧论,不要指望敌人不来攻,要依靠自己有实力使敌人不敢进犯,现为朝廷考虑。应暂停其他事务,专注农桑扩充军资;脩缮舟车,增加战具,使它们都充足;抚养照料兵民,使他们各得其所;招揽俊才,奖励将士,就可以图谋天下。”

因为沈珩奉使称职,封永安乡侯,官至少府

评价

陆机《辩亡论》:“奉使则赵咨沈珩以敏达延誉。”

参考文献

  • 三国志·卷47·吴书二·吴主传第二》注引《吴书》
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沈珩 (东吴)
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