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侯成

侯成(?—?),东汉末期人物,吕布骑将,随吕布转战各地。

侯成请一人照顾他十五匹,但那人却带着马逃走,朝着沛城打算归降刘备。侯成于是自己追还,马匹失而复得。众将于是合资送礼祝贺侯成,侯成酿了五六斛,捕获了十余头。当时吕布实践禁酒令,侯成开餐之前跪下来送给吕布半只猪五斗酒作为谢礼,说:“承蒙将军厚恩,我之前追回那些走失的马匹,全部将军都过来祝贺我,我也亲自酿了一些酒,捕猎捕到了(十多头)猪。在这之前我们都不敢先开餐,就是想先为您献上这小小心意。”,吕布大怒:“我下令禁酒但你却造酒,你们想共饮共食勾结为同伙,一起密谋将我吕布杀了吧!”因此侯成害怕,将那些酿酒都废了,并将送礼退还给手下。[1]

吕布被围于下邳时,侯成随宋宪魏续陈宫高顺捆绑并投降曹操,促使吕布最终失败,同陈宫和高顺被曹操所杀,之后史书就没有侯成等三人的记事。

艺术作品

罗贯中小说《三国演义》中,侯成作为吕布的“八健将”,位列第八。为夺回被山贼夺走的马匹而摆酒席庆祝,惟当时吕布下了禁令不许下邳城内人酿酒,所以责打侯成,于是侯成联合宋宪、魏续投降曹操,侯成于投降时偷取了吕布的赤兔马方天画戟直奔曹营。投降曹操后,不论于《三国志》或《三国演义》皆无下文。

陈某的漫画《火凤燎原》中,设定同宋宪、侯成为华雄部下,华雄死后改随吕布,在徐州和司马家约定叛吕投曹时,因魏续为吕布妺夫并私通陈宫,使自己和宋宪二人因而被捕,在吕布大势已去时因魏续而释放,并与魏、宋二人擒下陈宫、吕布,在欲杀吕布时因奋不顾身营救吕布的高顺及带领“虎豹骑”入城的曹纯所阻。

参考

  1. ^ 《九州春秋》:初,布骑将侯成遣客牧马十五匹,客悉驱马去,向沛城,欲归刘备。成自将骑逐之,悉得马还。诸将合礼贺成,成酿五六斛酒,猎得十余头猪,未饮食,先持半猪五斗酒自入诣布前,跪言:“间蒙将军恩,逐得所失马,诸将来相贺,自酿少酒,猎得猪,未敢饮食,先奉上微意。”布大怒曰:“布禁酒,卿酿酒,诸将共饮食作兄弟,共谋杀布邪?”成大惧而去,弃所酿酒,还诸将礼。由是自疑,会太祖围下邳,成遂领众降。
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侯成
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