For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 谷利.

谷利

谷利(?—?),表字籍贯不详,东汉末年孙权部将。曾参与合肥之战

生平

谷利奴隶出身,他原本只是侍奉孙权左右的待从,但因其谨直性格而获孙权赏识,成为亲近监。而因他为人忠诚果敢,言不苟且,更得孙权信任和亲近。建安二十年(215年)八月,孙权趁曹操身在汉中进攻张鲁,亲率十万大军进攻合肥,发动第二次合肥之战,谷利亦随行。但遭到合肥守将张辽的猛烈反击,各部队都抵挡不住,士气尽失,开始溃败,最终因张辽兵少退回城内而仅仅能稳住局面,重整军队并继续包围合肥。但及后数日孙权都不能攻破合肥,唯有撤退。张辽发现吴军撤退,于是率兵追击,在逍遥津追上吴军并发生激战,孙权此时乘部众在后挡着追兵而骑马渡河,但因桥面已断,谷利于是叫孙权抓紧马鞍和缰绳,稍为控制着马匹,自己则在后面不断加鞭,最终令马匹成功越过断桥,助孙权脱险。孙权事后即封谷利为都亭侯

黄武五年(226年),孙权制了一艘大船,起名“长安”并试航至钓台圻,但期间遇到大风,孙权想到罗州但谷利激烈反对,并用剑命人要将船驶向樊口。后孙权问谷利为什么这么怕,谷利却说是因为不想孙权在大风浪中出意外,影响到东吴全国,故此才那样做。孙权自此则更为重视他,不再直称其名而只称“谷”。

三国演义

《三国演义》里以孙权属下牙将身份登场,与史实差异不大,后与凌统挡住张辽,孙权脱困后重赏凌统和谷利。

参考资料

  • 《三国志.吴主传》注引《江表传》
  • 《资治通鉴》卷六十七
  • 《三国演义》第六十七回
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
谷利
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?