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桥瑁

桥瑁(150年?—190年),字元伟桥玄族子。小说《三国演义》中作“乔瑁”。

生平

先为兖州刺史,甚有威惠。东汉末年任东郡太守。曾参加了董卓讨伐战,后与刘岱不和,为其所杀。

号召讨董

《三国志·魏书·武帝纪》注引《英雄记》说:“东郡太守桥瑁诈作京师三公移书与州郡,陈(董)卓罪恶,云见逼迫,无以自救,企望义兵,解国患难。”但在罗贯中所著的《三国演义》中,将号召诸侯共讨董卓写成曹操所为。

《三国演义》中的桥瑁

第六回焚金阙董桌行凶 匿玉玺孙坚背约:“兖州太守刘岱,问东郡太守乔瑁借粮。瑁推辞不与,岱引军突入瑁营,杀死乔瑁,尽降其众。”

评价

  • 应劭:“关东义兵先起于宋、韂之郊,东郡太守桥瑁负觽怙乱,陵蔑同盟,忿嫉同类,以殒厥命。陈留、济阴迎助,谓为离德,弃好即戎,吏民歼之。草妖之兴,岂不或信!”
  • 王粲:“甚有威惠。”

参考资料

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桥瑁
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