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逢纪

páng(?—202年9月),字元图东汉南阳郡[1]

生平

逢纪早年曾为何进的谋士。何进欲除蹇硕,亲信张津劝他选贤良为国除害,后又广征智谋之士逢纪、何颙许攸等为心腹。

献计取冀

袁绍逃离董卓势力范围时,与逢纪、许攸同到冀州。袁绍甚为赏识逢纪的智谋而重用。袁绍初到冀州,依赖韩馥提供粮食。初平二年(191年),逢纪提议利用公孙瓒攻击韩馥,实则提议韩馥和袁绍共同防御冀州,结果袁绍成功鹊巢鸠占。官渡之战中令逢纪统军事。建安五年(200年),袁绍在官渡之战败回,后悔当初不听田丰之计,逢纪进言称田丰知道袁绍兵败后取笑袁绍不听其言,使田丰被杀。审配与逢纪有私怨,官渡之战后审配两位儿子被虏,有人对审配有谗言,但逢纪肯定审配的节气,袁绍以逢纪公私分明大加赞赏,逢纪也因此与审配化解恩怨成为好友。

辅助袁尚

建安七年(202年)袁绍忧愤而死。袁绍以袁尚美貌及后妻刘氏所喜爱而欲立为继承人,但未正式表态。众人因袁谭为长子欲立为继承人,但逢纪、审配一派与辛评郭图、袁谭一派不和,逢纪等因为惧怕袁谭即位后加害,私下改袁绍遗命,立袁尚继位。袁谭不能继位,自称车骑将军,屯黎阳。袁尚不给袁谭多兵,使逢纪随之。而袁谭要求配兵被审配拒绝,一怒之下杀了逢纪。 逢纪死后,袁尚属下审配写信给袁谭,强烈抨击逢纪为凶臣并将袁谭、袁尚兄弟不睦之事全怪罪给逢纪。[2]

评价

  • 孔融曰:“审配、逢纪,尽忠之臣也,任其事。”
  • 荀彧曰:“逢纪果而自用。”
  • 审配曰:“是时凶臣逢纪,妄画蛇足,曲辞谄媚,交乱懿亲,将军奋赫然之怒,诛不旋时,我将军亦奉命承旨,加以淫刑。”

参考文献


  1. ^ 《资治通鉴·卷60》:及南阳许攸、逢纪、颍川荀谌皆为谋主。
  2. ^ 《三国志 魏书 袁绍传》引裴注《汉晋春秋》:“是时凶臣逢纪,妄画蛇足,曲辞谄媚,交乱懿亲,将军奋赫然之怒,诛不旋时,我将军亦奉命承旨,加以淫刑。自是之后,痈疽破溃,骨肉无丝发之嫌,自疑之臣,皆保生全之福。”
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逢纪
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