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车胄

周曰校插图版《三国志通俗演义》中的关羽斩杀车胄

车胄(?—200年),东汉末年徐州刺史,当曹操击败吕布后,被任命为徐州刺史。建安五年(200年),袁术因南方发展失利,北上投奔袁绍曹操刘备在徐州拦截袁术,但是刘备却趁机袭杀车胄,夺取徐州。

历史

建安四年(199年)十二月,曹操袁绍战于官渡,同时淮南袁术自兵败曹操之后陷入困顿,袁绍长子袁谭青州遣迎袁术。袁术欲从下邳北上青州,曹操遣刘备朱灵要到徐州拒袁术。程昱郭嘉闻曹操遣刘备,对曹操说刘备不可放行,曹操后悔追之不及。

建安五年(200年),刘备未到徐州,袁术病死,刘备密谋与车骑将军董承等反叛曹操,到下邳等朱灵返回许都,遂杀徐州刺史车胄,留关羽守下邳,而刘备守小沛。东海昌霸反,郡县数万人叛曹操投靠刘备,刘备遣孙乾与袁绍结盟,袁绍遣骑兵助之。曹操遣刘岱王忠攻不下刘备。

曹操惧怕刘备势力增大,于是亲自东征刘备,由此田丰要袁绍袭击曹操后方:“与公争天下者,只有曹操。曹操今东击刘备,战事连年未可解除,今举军而袭其后,可一战而定。战争以几动,就在此时。”袁绍以儿子有病为拒绝理由,田丰举杖击地:“完了!遭难得遇到时机,而以婴儿有病为理由。”袁绍听见后从此遂疏远田丰。刘备战败,曹操尽收其众,并擒刘备妻子与关羽以归还,刘备投奔袁绍。

演义传记

曹操置车骑将军、徐州刺史。建安五年(200),奉曹操命加害刘备,与陈登商议,陈登暗送信于备,车胄为关羽所斩,全家亦为张飞杀尽。


参考文献

  1. 陈寿,《三国志
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车胄
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