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成公英

成公英(?—?),复姓成公表字不详,金城人,东汉末群雄韩遂的信任将领。韩遂在潼关之战失败后,逃到湟中,部众四散,唯独成公英跟随。后来韩遂逝世,而成为曹魏的将领。

生平

追随辅主

汉灵帝中平末年时,成公英开始跟随韩遂,并成为心腹。建安十六年(211年),马超与韩遂反抗曹操,但韩遂在华阴被打败,逃到湟中,部众四散,只有成公英跟随。当时韩遂女婿阎行意图杀死韩遂投降,于是乘夜攻击韩遂,但失败。韩遂极为失意,向成公英表示自己打算逃到蜀地,投靠刘备。但成公英反对,认为不应放弃韩遂建立多年的基地而投靠他人,建议韩遂投靠人,等待机会卷土重来。韩遂听从,连同数千名追随者投靠羌人,由于韩遂曾经有恩于羌人,所以得到羌人的保护。后来夏侯渊汉中,留下阎行,成公英于是结集羌胡兵众数万人攻打阎行,阎行不敌,有意撤退;此时韩遂逝世,成公英唯有投降曹操。

忠义尽节

曹操见到成公英后十分高兴,任命他为军师,封列侯。有次成公英随曹操狩猎,有三只鹿经过,成公英发连三箭皆中,三只鹿应声倒下,曹操问:“但韩文约可为尽节,而孤独不可乎?(你可以为韩遂尽忠,而不可以为我尽忠?)”成公英下马跪着说:“不欺明公。假使英本主人在,实不来此也。(实不相瞒,如果韩遂还在,我绝对不会在这里。)”然后痛哭。曹操欣赏他对旧主情切。对他十分亲敬。延康黄初年间,河西诸郡有叛乱,朝廷派兵讨伐,命令成公英到凉州帮助讨伐,并曾任凉州刺史张既参军,大败作乱的胡兵。后来病死。

评价

  • 鱼豢魏略》:“公嘉其敦旧,遂亲敬之。”

参考资料

  • 《三国志·魏书·张既传》注引《魏略》及《典略》
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成公英
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