For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 成宜.

成宜

成宜(?-211年),东汉末年凉州武将。

生平

成宜曾拥兵割据,曾分别效力凉州名将马腾马超韩遂。建安十六年(211年),曹操出击汉中张鲁潼关诸将猜疑曹操会派锺繇袭击关中,成宜便与马超、韩遂等聚众十万,组成联合军反曹。[注 1]但曹操派遣曹仁许褚大破关中,虎骑夹击联合军,成宜最终战死,史称潼关之战[注 2]另外,野史提及他跟马超、韩遂、侯选程银李堪张横梁兴马玩与及杨秋并称“关中十将”。[注 3]

罗贯中《三国演义》第五十八回“马孟起兴兵雪恨 曹阿暪割须弃袍”中提到,成宜是韩遂麾下八名将领之一。他和马超、韩遂一起起兵反抗曹操,且随马超等人夜袭曹操军寨。他率领三十名骑兵前往哨探,侵入曹操中军却被伏兵包围。结果被夏侯渊杀死。

评价

  • 东汉陈琳《檄吴将校部曲文》:“近者关中诸将,复相合聚,续为叛乱,阻二华,据河渭,驱率羌胡,齐锋东向,气高志远,似若无敌。”
  • 东汉潘勖《册魏公九锡文》:“马超、成宜,同恶相济,滨据河、潼,求逞所欲。”

参考文献

  • 陈寿《三国志‧马超传》:“超既统众,遂与韩遂合从,及杨秋、李堪、成宜等相结,进军至潼关。”
  • 陈寿《三国志‧武帝纪》:“太原商曜等以大陵叛,遣夏侯渊、徐晃围破之。张鲁据汉中,三月,遣锺繇讨之。公使渊等出河东与繇会。是时关中诸将疑繇欲自袭,马超遂与韩遂、杨秋、李堪、成宜等叛。遣曹仁讨之。超等屯潼关,公敕诸将:“关西兵精悍,坚壁勿与战。”
  • 罗贯中《三国演义》第五十八回

注释

  1. ^ 资料出自西晋陈寿三国志》第三十六卷 蜀书六 关张马黄赵传〈蜀书六 关张马黄赵传〉:“超既统众,遂与韩遂合从,及杨秋、李堪、成宜等相结,进军至潼关。曹公与遂、超单马会语,超负其多力,阴欲突前捉曹公,曹公左右将许褚瞋目盻之,超乃不敢动。”。
  2. ^ 资料出自西晋陈寿三国志》第一卷 魏书•武帝纪〈魏书•武帝纪〉:“三月,遣锺繇讨之。公使渊等出河东与繇会。是时关中诸将疑繇欲自袭,马超遂与韩遂、杨秋、李堪、成宜等叛。遣曹仁讨之。超等屯潼关,公敕诸将:“关西兵精悍,坚壁勿与战。”秋七月,公西征,与超等夹关而军。‧‧‧‧‧‧他日,公又与遂书,多所点窜,如遂改定者;超等愈疑遂。公乃与克日会战,先以轻兵挑之,战良久,乃纵虎骑夹击,大破之,斩成宜、李堪等。”。
  3. ^ 见三国曹魏鱼豢所著的《典略》:“〈典略曰:建安十六年,超与关中诸将侯选、程银、李堪、张横、梁兴、成宜、马玩、杨秋、韩遂等,凡十部,俱反,其众十万,同据河、潼,建列营陈。是岁,曹公西征,与超等战于河、渭之交,超等败走。超至安定,遂奔凉州。诏收灭超家属。超复败于陇上。”。

参见

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
成宜
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?