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张缉

张缉(?—254年),字敬仲冯翊高陵人。三国时曹魏官员,凉州刺史张既之子,曹芳张皇后之父,即曹芳之皇丈。

生平

张缉继承了父亲张既西乡侯的爵位。在太和年间,张缉曾任温县县令,因其管治能力而有名气。当时正值蜀汉丞相诸葛亮领兵北伐,张缉上书献计,魏明帝曹叡于是询问中书令孙资的意见,孙资则认为张缉有谋略。明帝于是命张缉为骑都尉,参与对蜀作战。战后改任尚书郎,因称职而获明帝所认识。后张缉以中书郎迁任东莞郡(今山东省沂水县东北)太守,期间多次向朝廷分析与东吴和蜀汉的形势。嘉平四年(252年),曹芳立张缉之女张氏为皇后,张缉任光禄大夫,位特进。不久曹魏进攻东吴,被东吴太傅诸葛恪东兴击败;但此时张缉却向大将军司马师认为诸葛恪功高震主,不久必会被诛杀。次年诸葛恪围攻合肥,遇疫病被逼撤军后果然被孙峻杀死。司马师于是赞叹张缉比诸葛恪更聪明[1]

张缉与中书令李丰是世交和同乡,彼此住处亦相近,李丰于是联合张缉和夏侯玄,打算推翻司马师,改以夏侯玄为大将军。张缉因在朝中不得意,而李丰掌握权力,彼此亦是同乡,他的儿子李韬又娶了齐长公主,于是听信。嘉平六年(254年),李丰设下伏兵打算诛杀司马师,以夏侯玄为大将军,张缉为骠骑将军,但司马师听到风声,召见李丰并将李丰杀害,及后又收捕夏侯玄和张缉等人,收归廷尉审理。最终张缉在狱中被赐死,诸子也被杀,夷三族。但其孙张殷幸存,并在西晋年间为梁州刺史。

家庭

父亲

  • 张既,曹魏凉州刺史。

妻子

  • 向氏,女儿被立为皇后后获封为安城乡君。

子女

  • 张皇后,齐王曹芳的皇后,张缉死后不久被废。
  • 张邈,张缉之子,曾被张缉派遗与李丰通讯,事败时张邈被诛杀。

孙儿

  • 张殷,西晋梁州刺史。

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:元史·卷198》,出自宋濂元史

参考书目

  • 《三国志·魏书·张既传》裴注《魏略》
  • 《三国志·魏书·夏侯玄传》
  • 《三国志·魏书·三少帝纪》
  1. ^ 大将军闻恪死,谓众人曰:“诸葛恪多辈耳!近张敬仲悬论恪,以为必见杀,今果然如此。敬仲之智为胜恪也。”
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张缉
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