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邓飏

邓飏(?—249年),玄茂南阳新野人。是东汉太傅邓禹的后代。与夏侯玄诸葛诞田畴并称为“四聪”。三国曹魏大将军曹爽的党羽。

生平

邓飏年少时在洛阳已有令名。但据说其貌不扬,管辂谓之“鬼躁”、“行步弛纵,筋不束体,坐起倾倚,若无手足”。魏明帝时任尚书郎,曾任洛阳县令。后任中郎,入兼中书郎。在中书省因与李胜等人作风浮华而被魏明帝免职,不再任用。

景初三年(239年)魏明帝逝世,遗诏命大将军曹爽和太尉司马懿辅助幼主曹芳。曹爽其后架空司马懿专政,任命邓飏为颍川太守,后转任大将军长史,迁侍中尚书,作为曹爽的党羽、腹心。

期间邓飏打算用私权给南阳人圭泰处死,可是被管理者廷尉司马岐所拒绝。

及后李胜和邓飏为了令曹爽立威信,建议曹爽征伐蜀汉,曹爽听从并于正始五年(244年)从长安率兵经骆谷伐蜀。但当时关中族的物资供应出现问题,令曹爽军缺乏军资而令大量牲畜死去。当地平民和外族亦因缺乏物资而生活困难,在道上号哭。另一方面,蜀汉军队已到,并在骆谷附近依山而守,曹爽不能前进。曹爽参军杨伟此时向曹爽解读形势,劝曹爽尽早撤军,否则必定会吃败仗。李胜和邓飏反对撤军,并与杨伟争论,杨伟于是向曹爽说:“李胜和邓飏此举会破坏国家,可以处斩。”曹爽感到不快。同时,司马懿写信给当时任征西将军,都督诸军事的夏侯玄,预测曹爽必败,应该尽早撤军,并恐吓他一旦曹爽惨败可能会负上罪责。夏侯玄于是劝曹爽撤军。曹爽最终撤军,蜀汉大将军费袆从后领兵在山谷截击曹爽军,曹爽军苦战之下才得以逃出,但士兵伤亡甚多,关中因而大为损耗,使得曹爽反而威望大减。

邓飏亦常受赂,举荐的人都不是因为他们的才华。例如曾答应臧艾让他当高官,臧艾就以父亲的妾室送给邓飏作为报答,所以当时洛阳人都说:“以官易妇邓玄茂”。

正始十年(249年),曹爽兄弟陪同皇帝曹芳到明帝高平陵扫墓,此时司马懿发动高平陵之变,封锁洛阳城和接管曹爽和中护军曹羲的军队。曹爽兄弟最终都决定向司马懿投降。事后曹爽被控告谋反,邓飏等党羽都曹爽一同被捕,被指控与曹爽同谋,其后被诛杀、夷三族。

参考资料

  • 《三国志·曹爽传》及裴注《魏略》
  • 《三国志·司马芝子岐传》
  • 《三国志·三少帝纪》
  • 《资治通鉴》
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邓飏
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