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姜叙

姜叙(?—?),字伯奕天水郡人,东汉末年的人物,母亲杨氏是杨阜的姑母,姜叙自小与表弟杨阜一起成长。

生平

杨阜为韦康从事,略属马超建安十八年(公元213年)八月,韦康被杀后,姜叙时任抚夷将军屯历城,与杨阜、梁宽、赵衢、乡人姜隐、赵昂尹奉、姚琼、孔信、武都人李俊、王灵共同攻击马超,九月,与杨阜起兵于卤城[1]马超闻杨阜等兵起,自将出。而赵衢、梁宽等释放被马超拘押的杨阜从弟杨岳,闭冀城门,讨超妻子。

马超袭历城,得姜叙母。姜叙母骂马超:“你背之逆子,杀之桀贼,天地岂久容你,而不早死,敢以面目视人乎!”马超怒,杀之。并杀姜叙之子,烧城而去。皇甫谧《列女传》记载姜叙母亲临死前毫无惧色,当面痛斥马超。[2]

同僚

流行文化

罗贯中历史小说《三国演义》对姜叙的描述与历史大致相符。杨阜、姜叙与马超力战之余,不敌落荒而逃,幸得尹奉赵昂等人及夏侯渊引兵来救,逆转战局而获胜[3]

参考来源

  1. ^ <杨阜传>作建安十七年(212年)九月事,<武帝纪><夏侯渊传>作十九年(214年)正月事。《三国志集解》作者卢弼认为据《资治通鉴考异》,十九年正月当为捷报到邺城之日,杨阜、姜叙起兵当在十八年九月。
  2. ^ 《三国志·卷二十五·魏书二十五·辛毗杨阜高堂隆传第二十五》:康故吏民杨阜、姜叙、梁宽、赵衢等,合谋击 超。阜、叙起于卤城,超出攻之,不能下;宽、衢闭冀城门,超不得入。进退狼狈,乃奔汉中 依张鲁。
  3. ^ 三国演义》第六十四回
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姜叙
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