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尹奉.
尹奉(?—?),字次曾,汉阳郡(今甘肃)人氏,东汉末年至三国时代曹魏官员,官至敦煌太守。
生平
尹奉曾担任凉州从事,与同乡人士杨阜、赵昂等均具名气。[1]建安十八年(213年)西凉豪族马超召集戎兵攻打陇右,各郡县都响应马超而投降,只有冀城在凉州刺史韦康和天水太守的指挥下继续坚守。由于援军久久不至,韦康最终决定投降。马超入城后,杀死了韦康及天水太守。杨阜与姜叙、赵昂、尹奉、梁宽等人密谋起兵反抗马超,尹奉与南安人赵衢杀掉马超的妻儿,并且枭其首级,最终众人成功驱逐马超。[2]
此后尹奉担任敦煌太守。前任太守马艾死时,河西大乱,酒泉人黄华、张掖人张进打算结连数郡据远自守,幸得敦煌功曹张恭与亲弟张华击败黄华、张进二人,并遣铁骑二百迎接尹奉,尹奉才可以安全赴任。[3]不过尹奉担任敦煌太守期间,无甚建树,一切依循旧例,并未对敦煌境内进行改革,直至其下任太守仓慈继任,敦煌的管治情况才见改善。[4]
三国演义
著名古典章回小说《三国演义》中,尹奉登场于第64回《孔明定计捉张任 杨阜借兵破马超》中,身份是冀城统兵校尉,其事与正史相近,但增加尹奉全家老幼在历城被马超所杀一节。
备注
- ^ 裴注《三国志·杨阜传》引鱼豢《魏略》:“阜少与同郡尹奉次曾、赵昂伟章俱发名,伟章、次曾与阜俱为凉州从事。”
- ^ 《三国志·武帝纪》:“十九年春正月,始耕籍田。南安赵衢、汉阳尹奉等讨超,枭其妻子,超奔汉中。”
- ^ 《三国志·阎温传》:“先是,河右扰乱,隔绝不通,炖煌太守马艾卒官,府又无丞。功曹张恭素有学行,郡人推行长史事,恩信甚著,乃遣子就东诣太祖,请太守。时酒泉黄华、张掖张进各据其郡,欲与恭并势。就至酒泉,为华所拘执,劫以白刃。就终不回,私与恭疏曰:‘大人率厉炖煌,忠义显然,岂以就在困危之中而替之哉?昔乐羊食子,李通覆家,经国之臣,宁怀妻孥邪?今大军垂至,但当促兵以掎之耳;愿不以下流之爱,使就有恨于黄壤也。’恭即遣从弟华攻酒泉沙头、干齐二县。恭又连兵寻继华后,以为首尾之援。别遣铁骑二百,迎吏官属,东缘酒泉北塞,径出张掖北河,逢迎太守尹奉。于是张进须黄华之助;华欲救进,西顾恭兵,恐急击其后,遂诣金城太守苏则降。就竟平安。奉得之官。”
- ^ 《三国志·仓慈传》:“太和中,迁炖煌太守。郡在西陲,以丧乱隔绝,旷无太守二十岁,大姓雄张,遂以为俗。前太守尹奉等,循故而已,无所匡革。”
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