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任安 (东汉).
任安 （124年—202年），字定祖，东汉末年文士、占卜师、占星家，广汉绵竹人，[1]俱事杨厚，与同乡人董扶齐名，学习图录谶纬。[2][3]母姚氏。[4]
生平
任安学成后，回家乡教书，许多人从远方慕名而来。[5]任安弟子中著名的有杜微、杜琼[6]、何宗。[7]
一开始在地方上任职，后来辞官在家，太尉征聘他到朝廷，要拜他为博士官，并以公车去载他，任安皆声称自己生病，婉拒出仕。州牧刘焉上表推荐他，当时天下大乱，道路阻塞，诏命并没有送达。建安七年，在家中去世，时年七十九。[8]
蜀汉丞相诸葛亮曾问广汉秦宓，董扶和任安的长处。秦宓回答：“董扶褒秋毫之善，贬纤介之恶。任安记人之善，忘人之过”[9]
评价
- 刘焉：“安味精道度，厉节高邈，揆其器量，国之元宝，宜处弼疑之辅，以消非常之咎。”[10]
- 秦宓：“记人之善，忘人之过。”[11]
参考资料
- ^ 《后汉书/卷79上》：任安字定祖，广汉绵竹人也。
- ^ 《后汉书/卷79上》：又从同郡杨厚学图谶，究极其术。
- ^ 《后汉书/卷82下》：董扶字茂安，广汉绵竹人也。少游太学，与乡人任安齐名
- ^ 《华阳国志·先贤志》：任安母，姚氏也。
- ^ 《后汉书/卷79上》：学终，还家教授，诸生自远而至。
- ^ 《三国志·蜀志十二·杜周杜许孟来尹李谯郤传》：【杜微字国辅，梓潼涪人也。少受学于广汉任安。】【杜琼字伯瑜，蜀郡成都人也。少受学于任安，精究安术。】
- ^ 《三国志蜀书十五》：何彦英名宗，蜀郡郫人也。事广汉任安学，精究安术
- ^ 《后汉书/卷79上》：初仕州郡。后太尉再辟，除博士，公车征，皆称疾不就。州牧刘焉表荐之，时王涂隔塞，诏命竟不至。年七十九，建安七年，卒于家。
- ^ 《后汉书/卷82下》：蜀丞相诸葛亮问广汉秦密，董扶及任安所长。密曰：“董扶褒秋毫之善，贬纤介之恶。任安记人之善，忘人之过”
- ^ 《益部耆旧传》：州牧刘焉表荐安味精道度，厉节高邈，揆其器量，国之元宝，宜处弼疑之辅，以消非常之咎。
- ^ 《益部耆旧传》：后丞相亮问秦宓以安所长，宓曰：“记人之善，忘人之过。”
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