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崔州平.
崔州平(?—?),名失考,字州平[1],博陵郡安平县(今河北省安平县)人,东汉太尉崔烈的儿子,西河郡太守崔钧的弟弟[2]。
生平
诸葛亮躬耕于南阳时,时常自比于管仲、乐毅,当时的人都对此不以为然,只有崔州平、徐庶和诸葛亮交情深厚,认为诸葛亮确实可比管、乐[3][4][5][6]。
三国演义的描述
《三国演义》中,刘备在三顾茅庐时,第一次遇见了崔州平,将其误认为诸葛亮。第二次诸葛亮则与崔州平一起出游,使刘备没有见到诸葛亮。
参考资料
- ^ 《三国志集解·卷三十五·蜀书五·诸葛亮传第五》:州平,史失其名。
- ^ 《三国志注·卷三十五·蜀书五·诸葛亮传第五》:按崔氏谱:州平,太尉烈子,均之弟也。
- ^ 《三国志·卷三十五·蜀书五·诸葛亮传第五》:玄卒,亮躬耕陇亩,好为梁父吟。身长八尺,每自比于管仲、乐毅,时人莫之许也。惟博陵崔州平、颍川徐庶元直与亮友善,谓为信然。
- ^ 《后汉纪·孝献皇帝纪·卷三十》:琅邪阳都人诸葛亮,字孔阴,躬耕陇亩,好为梁甫吟。身长八尺,尝自比于管仲、乐毅,时人莫之许也。唯博陵崔州平、颍川徐元直与亮友善,谓之信然。
- ^ 《资治通鉴·卷第六十五·汉纪五十七》:初,琅邪诸葛亮寓居襄阳隆中,每自比管仲、乐毅。时人莫之许也,惟颍川徐庶与崔州平谓为信然。州平,烈之子也。
- ^ 《太平御览·卷四百四十二·人事部八十三》:又曰:诸葛亮,字孔明,琅琊人,耕垄亩,好为《梁父吟》。自比于管仲、乐毅,时人莫之许也。惟博陵崔州平、颍川徐庶与亮友善,谓为信然。
- ^ 《水经注·卷二十八》:又北迳檀溪,谓之檀溪水,水侧有沙门释道安寺,即溪之名,以表寺目也。溪之阳有徐元直、崔州平故宅。
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