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许昌 (东汉)

许昌(?—174年),东汉末年民变势力,自称阳明皇帝,在起事第三年兵败被斩。会稽句章(今宁波市)人。许昌的儿子许诏一同举事,又被写成许昭

民变经过

汉灵帝熹平元年(172年)十一月,许昌自称阳明皇帝,与其子许韶煽动数县,以众数万起兵句章(今属宁波市)。

吴郡司马孙坚募召精勇得千余人,与州郡的扬州刺史臧旻丹杨太守陈寅合讨破之。

熹平三年(174年)十一月,许氏败于讨伐军被斩,事后刺史臧旻以功上奏,诏孙坚实任[注 1]监渎丞。

记载差异

三国志》孙破虏传记载“会稽妖贼许昌起于句章,自称阳明皇帝”,并附注灵帝纪“以其父为越王也”,而同传亦记载许昌之子为许韶,《三国演义》记为许诏

后汉书》孝灵帝纪记载“会稽人许生自称越王,寇郡县”,臧洪传又称“会稽妖贼许昭起兵句章,自称大将军,立其父为越王”。

《续汉书》天文志(下)记载:“会稽贼许昭聚众自称大将军,昭父为越王,攻破郡县”。

资治通鉴》记载“会稽妖贼许生起句章,自称阳明皇帝,众以万数”。

注解

  1. ^ 三国志·吴书·孙破虏讨逆传》中原文为,即“真除”。

参考资料

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许昌 (东汉)
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