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句章县

句章县中国名。

一般认为句章(音“勾章”)一名来源于勾践,始建于公元前473年(周元王三年),为越王勾践灭吴称霸后所建的句章城。现代考古认为,句章城在今宁波市江北区慈城镇城山渡村和王家坝村一带。[1]

秦代始置句章县,隶属于会稽郡。据认为,当时,句章港为全国九大港口之一[2]。公元400年,孙恩起义军攻破句章城。守将刘裕因而将句章县治搬迁到小溪(今宁波市海曙区鄞江镇)。隋朝开皇九年(589年),鄞县鄮县、句章县合并为句章县。唐朝武德四年(621年)析句章为姚州和鄞州,句章县遂废。[3]自建立至废止共842年。

参考资料

  1. ^ 宁波史上最早城市位置之谜揭晓. [2010-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2012-09-04). 
  2. ^ 句章故城曾经繁华800余年. [2010-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2020-08-09). 
  3. ^ 鄞州区历史沿革. [2010-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2010-06-04). 

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句章县
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