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成济

成济(?—260年)是三国时期曹魏权臣司马昭的部将。成倅之弟。奉司马昭之命弑害魏帝曹髦

生平

景元元年(公元260年),成济任太子舍人。魏帝曹髦不满司马昭大权在握,召见了王沈王经王业三人,与其商量对策。王经劝曹髦忍让,曹髦不听,率领亲兵卫队和奴仆杂役去杀司马昭。王沈与王业见势不妙,先跑去向司马氏报信去了,司马氏早有防备,司马昭之弟司马伷在东止车门迎住曹髦,但受到斥责,不敢应战,后退了。曹髦继续前进,在南阙遇到中护军贾充的人马,双方交战,曹髦亲自仗剑,没有人敢和他对敌,成济问贾充该怎么办,贾充说:“司马公平日养你们,为的就是今天,该怎么办,不要问我!”成济于是击杀曹髦。后司马昭以弑君的罪名诛杀成济三族。成济兄弟不服罪,裸身登上屋顶讲了一些难听的话,结果被人从下面射死。[1]

三国演义

《三国演义》作成济为兄,成倅为弟。

参考文献

  1. ^ 《资治通鉴》:帝见威权日去,不胜其忿。五月,己丑,召侍中王沈、尚书王经、散骑常侍王业,谓曰:“司马昭之心,路人所知也。吾不能坐受废辱,今日当与卿自出讨之。”王经曰:“昔鲁昭公不忍季氏,败走失国,为天下笑。今权在其门,为日久矣。朝廷四方皆为之致死,不顾逆顺之理,非一日也。且宿卫空阙,兵甲寡弱,陛下何所资用;而一旦如此,无乃欲除疾而更深之邪!祸殆不测,宜见重详。”帝乃出怀中黄素诏投地曰:“行之决矣!正使死何惧,况不必死邪!”于是入白太后。沈、业奔走告昭,呼经欲与俱,经不从。帝遂拔剑升辇,率殿中宿卫苍头官僮鼓噪而出。昭弟屯骑校尉伷遇帝于东止车门,左右呵之,伷众奔走。中护军贾充自外入,逆与帝战于南阙下,帝自用剑。众欲退,骑督成倅弟太子舍人济问充曰:“事急矣,当云何?”充曰:“司马公畜养汝等,正为今日。今日之事,无所问也!”济即抽戈前刺帝,殒于车下。昭闻之,大惊,自投于地。太傅孚奔往,枕帝股而哭,甚哀,曰:“杀陛下者,臣之罪也!”
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成济
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