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张尚 (东吴).
张尚(生卒年不详),是广陵郡(今江苏省扬州市)人,为张纮之孙、吴国南郡太守张玄之子,在孙皓时担任侍郎,《江表传》称他有俊才。因为词辩敏捷而闻名,被拔擢升为侍中、中书令。
有一次孙皓请张尚弹琴,张尚回答:“我不懂得弹琴。”于是孙皓下诏命令他学琴。后来张尚讲到琴学的精妙,因此提到一个故事:“在春秋时代,晋平公要琴师师旷替他为弹一曲《清角》,师旷回答说我王德行浅簿,还不够以听我弹《清角》。”孙皓认为张尚是在比喻自己德行不够,不太高兴。之后孙皓问张尚:“《诗经》说‘汎彼柏舟’(飘浮在河面上的柏木船),那么只有‘柏木’才能拿来造舟吗?”张尚回答说:“《诗经》有句‘桧楫松舟’,所以‘松木’也能拿来造舟。”孙皓又问:“鸟类中大者只有鹤,小者只有雀吗?”张尚回答:“大者还有秃鹙,小者还有鹪鹩。”孙皓的个性一向讨厌有人胜过自己,但是张尚的言论每每又胜过孙皓,孙皓便愈发怨恨张尚。后来孙皓又问张尚:“朕喝酒像谁?”张尚回答说:“陛下有百觚之量。”孙皓发怒说:“你知道孔丘不是帝王,却以朕和他相比!”以此为借口将张尚监收在狱中。这时尚书岑昏率领吴国公卿以下百余人叩头求饶,张尚因此得以免死,被送往建安郡(今福建省)去造船。过了一段日子,张尚还是被孙皓给杀害。
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