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鲍出

鲍出(2世纪—3世纪),字文才京兆郡新丰(治今陕西省临潼)人,东汉末年、三国曹魏游侠。

生平

鲍出为人侠孝。兴平年间,三辅大乱,鲍出兄弟五人与老母家居本县,因为饥饿,留母亲看家,兄弟出去采蓬蒿的果实,一共采了数升,鲍出让哥哥鲍初、鲍雅和弟弟鲍成拿着回去,为母亲做饭,自己与小弟在后面采蓬。鲍初等人到家,发现盗贼数十人已经劫走他的母亲,用绳子捆着。鲍初等人害怕,不敢追逐。不久,鲍出从后面回来,知道母亲被人所劫,想去追贼。兄弟都说:“贼人多,应当如何?”鲍出大怒,捋起袖子绑上衣襟独自追赶,走了数里追上贼人。贼人看见鲍出,于是列阵以待。鲍出到,杀死贼人四五人。贼人又跑了,再聚合围攻鲍出,鲍出跳越出包围圈,又杀十馀人。贼人连击鲍出,不胜,鲍出见到母亲与邻居妇女在一起绑着,鲍出再次攻击贼人。贼人问鲍出:“你想要什么?”鲍出大骂贼人,指着母亲,贼人解开了还回他的母亲。邻居妇女遥望哀求鲍出。鲍出再砍贼人,贼人问鲍出:“已经归还你的母亲,为什么停止不止?”鲍出又指着邻居妇女:“这是我的嫂子。”贼人解开了还回邻居妇女。鲍出扶侍母亲回家,后来客居南阳

建安五年(200年),关中安定,鲍出北归,母亲不能步行,兄弟们想一起用舆车载母亲回家。鲍出认为舆车翻山越岭,不如背着安稳,于是用竹笼装上母亲,自己背着,回归乡里。乡里士大夫赞赏他的孝烈,想要向郡推荐,里征辟鲍出,鲍出说:“种田人不堪官服冠带。”至魏明帝青龙年间,他母亲年至百馀岁去世,鲍出时年七十馀岁,治丧如礼。后来八九十岁时,就像五六十岁的样子。

参考文献

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鲍出
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