For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 申耽.

申耽

申耽义举,东汉末期至三国魏国时地方豪强人物,益州上庸郡(今湖北十堰市竹山县西南)人,与弟申仪本为魏将,一度投降刘备,任征北将军,领上庸太守、员乡侯如故。但在关羽失势时与孟达一同投靠曹魏,徙居南阳。

生平

出身于活跃西平、上庸等地豪强士族,初平年间在西平、上庸一带聚众数千家豪强自立,先与张鲁联系紧密,又派遣使臣拜诣曹操,曹操于是赐予他将军称号,让他担任上庸都尉,后又升任太守,封员乡侯。

建安二十四年(219),刘备急切希望统治益州全境,于是命令孟达从秭归郡北攻房陵郡,曹魏房陵太守蒯祺被孟达的军士所杀。

接着孟达进攻上庸郡,刘备暗地里担心孟达一军难以独任,于是派遣刘封从汉中与孟达会师合击上庸。时任上庸太守的申耽率领全郡投降,将妻儿以及宗族都迁往成都为质。刘备于是任命申耽为征北将军,其余官爵保持不变(上庸太守、员乡侯),又任命申耽之弟申仪担任建信将军、西城太守。

魏黄初元年(220),孟达害怕未驰援关羽而获罪,又因与刘封交恶,于是率领部属集体降魏;后胞弟申仪率军降魏,击溃刘封军,刘封被迫逃回成都。申耽在无奈之下也投降了魏国。曹丕因为申耽不是自愿归附,于是剥夺了他的军权,赐予他怀集将军的称号,迁徙他到南阳居住,闲散在家,又剥夺了他的爵位,转封其弟申仪为员乡侯。申耽终老于家。此后就没有记载其事迹。

三国演义

《三国演义》中,孟达想与申耽、申仪一同叛变归蜀,申耽兄弟暗中通报司马懿,使司马懿率大军擒杀孟达。央视版里的《三国演义》司马懿计除孟达后,与弟弟申仪被司马懿杀死,原因就是不可信任,反复无常,是虚构情节。

历史上没有申耽参与孟达之乱的记载,可能申耽当时已去世。

参考书目

《三国志·蜀书十·刘彭廖李刘魏杨传》有记载:

初在西平、上庸间聚众数千家,后与张鲁通,又遣使诣曹公,曹公加其号为将军,因使领上庸都尉。至建安末,为蜀所攻,以其郡西属。黄初中,仪复来还,诏即以兄故号加仪,因拜魏兴太守,封列侯。

{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
申耽
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?