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陈震 (三国)

陈震(2世纪—235年),孝起荆州南阳人,三国时期蜀汉官吏。

生平

209年,刘备为荆州时,被辟为从事。后随刘备入蜀,于214年平定益州后,升为蜀郡北部都尉,后改郡名为汶山,立为太守,再转守于犍为。225年,拜为尚书,迁尚书令,奉命出使吴国,频繁地穿梭于蜀吴之间。

229年,孙权自立为帝,封陈震为卫尉,陈震到吴的边界,说:“东之与西,驿使往来,冠盖相望,申盟初好,日新其事。东尊应保圣祚,告燎受符,剖判土宇,天下响应,各有所归。于此时也,以同心讨贼,则何寇不灭哉!西朝君臣,引领欣赖。震以不才,得充下使,奉聘叙好,践界踊跃,入则如归。献子适鲁,犯其山讳,春秋讥之。望必启告,使行人睦焉。即日张旍诰众,各自约誓。顺流漂疾,国典异制,惧或有违,幸必斟诲,示其所宜。”陈震到达武昌,孙权亲自与陈震歃盟,定下蜀汉与东吴平分天下:以属吴,属蜀,司州则以函谷关为界平分。陈震归还,封为城阳亭侯。

陈震一直认为李严不可信任。231年,李严因运粮错失使北伐受阻,而且还招致诸多争议,诸葛亮也向蒋琬董允感叹自己没有认真考虑陈震的话。235年,陈震逝世。

特征

陈震为人正直、纯朴,老成持重,说话较轻松和顺。

家庭

  • 陈济,陈震之子。

评价

三国志》评曰:“董和羔羊之素,刘巴履清尚之节,马良贞实,称为令士,陈震忠恪,老而益笃,董允匡主,义形于色,皆蜀臣之良矣。”

诸葛亮于其兄诸葛瑾书信中:“孝起忠纯之性,老而益笃,及其赞述东西,欢乐和合,有可贵者。”

演义描述

初登场身份为袁绍部下,主要担任外交事务。曾以密使身份潜入曹营,将刘备寄居袁绍之下的消息告知关羽,导致后来的挂印封金、过五关斩六将等事件;后又出使孙策处,洽谈双方同盟事宜,不料遭逢于吉事件,孙策因此逝世后,继任的孙权乃回绝了袁绍的同盟要求。

袁绍败亡后,辗转至荆州投靠刘备。夷陵之战前,曾言青城山上有一隐士李意,能知人生死吉凶,于是奉命邀请其面见刘备。李意以图画方式暗喻刘备将会战败,惹得刘备不悦,后夷陵一战果然失利。

诸葛亮北伐时,被任命为侍中

参考资料

延伸阅读

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维基文库中的相关文本:三国志·卷39》,出自陈寿三国志
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陈震 (三国)
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