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张苞 (蜀汉)

张苞

张苞(?—3世纪?),三国时代的蜀汉将领张飞的长子,早殁。正史上对于张苞几乎没有任何其它记述。因张飞西乡侯爵位传于次子张绍,张苞很可能死于父亲张飞之前。陈寿的《三国志·蜀书·关张马黄赵传》提及张苞“早夭”。

家庭

嫡母

  • 夏侯氏夏侯渊之侄女。十三、四岁时,出城砍柴时,被张飞捉到,纳为夫人。夏侯渊在与蜀汉交战中战死后,她将其下葬。未知是否张苞生母。

兄弟姊妹

  • 张绍,张苞之弟,官至侍中尚书仆射。
  • 敬哀皇后,张苞长妹,刘禅之妻。先被纳为刘禅之妃。后立为皇后,号敬哀皇后。238年卒,葬南陵
  • 张皇后,张苞次妹,刘禅之妻。其姊敬哀皇后死后,于238年正月立为皇后。蜀汉灭亡后,随刘禅到洛阳

艺术形象

三国演义

  • 小说《三国演义》将张苞描写成如其父张飞般勇猛的将领,并使用父亲的家传蛇矛为兵器,墨处也多,夷陵之战前夕,与关羽之子关兴在阵前比武艺弓术,互相炫燿各不相让,刘备喝止二人,并让二人结义,以张苞为兄,关兴为弟。随刘备讨伐东吴;后来随同诸葛亮北伐曹魏,被派与姜维王平、关兴攻击郭淮孙礼等将。郭淮,孙礼不敌爬山弃马,张苞追击二人,不慎坠落山崖,伤重不治而亡。

影视

游戏

参考资料

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张苞 (蜀汉)
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