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徐琨 (东汉)

徐琨
平虏将军 庐江太守
督军中郎将
国家中国
时代东吴
主君孙坚孙策孙权
封爵广德侯
籍贯吴郡富春
逝世200年代

徐琨(?—200年代),吴郡富春县(今浙江省杭州市富阳区)人,孙坚的外甥,孙策孙权的表兄弟,东汉末及三国时东吴势力将领,东吴奠基功臣之一。孙权之妃徐夫人的生父。

生平

徐孙世交

徐家本为吴郡豪族,与同郡的孙家有密切交流往来情谊,生父徐真,与孙坚相互亲善,坚以妹许配给徐真,生下徐琨。

随舅讨董

年少时仕任州郡役所吏职,汉末扰乱,辞去吏职加入孙坚军成为部曲,跟随孙坚征伐董卓军有功,以战功拜偏将军。

奠基江东

孙坚逝后,追随起兵欲以自立的孙策。与孙策领兵攻讨扬州刺史刘繇的部将樊能于糜等于横江,击张英于当利口。当时军船少,欲驻军更求。徐琨之母当时在军中,谓琨曰:“恐州家多发水军来逆人,则不利矣,如何可驻邪?宜伐芦苇以为泭,佐船渡军。”徐母建议采取奇袭作战,徐琨将这番话告诉孙策,孙策即实行之。众悉俱济,遂破张英,击走笮融、刘繇,占领丹杨郡,为孙策的江东事业奠定基础。

袁术任命族弟袁胤为丹杨太守,并且接收丹杨郡,孙策派遣徐琨将袁胤驱离丹杨。

孙策以优异战功上表徐琨领丹杨太守,适逢吴景刚从广陵,脱离袁术来到江东归附,因郡民较为亲附吴景,令吴景复任为丹杨太守,改让徐琨以督军中郎将职位领兵。

征伐庐江

领军征伐在庐江起兵反叛的庐江太守李术,击破皖城,累功封爵广德侯,迁平虏将军。

战死沙场

孙权从军征讨黄祖为舅父孙坚报仇,中流矢不治而亡。

亲属

父母

  • 徐真
  • 孙氏,孙坚之妹

舅父

表兄弟

子女

  • 徐矫,父徐琨卒,袭嗣广德侯。因助讨山越有功,拜偏将军,先徐夫人卒。无子,弟徐祚袭爵。
  • 徐夫人孙权之妃,孙登养母。
  • 徐祚,兄徐矫卒,嗣爵广德侯。以战功官至芜湖督、平魏将军。

女婿

外孙

  • 孙登,徐夫人养子。东吴宣太子。

参考资料

  • 《三国志·吴书·徐夫人传》
  • 《三国志·吴书·妃嫔传》
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徐琨 (东汉)
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