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张任

张任
从事
(刘璋所属)
任期
?—214年
君主汉献帝
个人资料
出生未知
益州蜀郡
逝世214年
益州雒城
墓地益州雒城
职业军官

张任(?—214年),蜀郡人,东汉末年军事人物,为刘璋麾下大将。

生平

根据《三国志·先主传》的记载,张任是三国时期蜀郡人(现四川省成都市),出身寒门,年轻时就非常有胆略,有气节,刘备进攻蜀地时,张任是益州从事。刘璋遣张任、刘璝冷苞邓贤率精兵对抗刘备于涪城建安十九年(214年)败退到雒城,刘备进军包围雒城,雁桥之战失败被擒。刘备想招降他,但是张任厉声说:“我这老臣始终不再侍奉第二个主人了!”[1]于是被杀,刘备也很惋惜。后人一般感叹张任的忠贞和勇气,自西晋以来修建有张任墓,即在今天的四川省广汉市。

艺术形象

三国演义

三国演义》描述张任在庞统攻打雒城时,于落凤坡将其射杀身亡。后诸葛亮从荆州前来支援刘备,用计擒获张任,张任宁死不降,遂被处斩。刘备感叹不已,令收其尸首,葬于金雁桥侧,以表其忠。

影视

动漫

评价

  • 陈寿:“少有胆勇,有志节。”
  • 罗贯中:“老将安能扶二主?张任忠勇死犹生。高名正似天边月,夜夜流光照雒城。”

参考资料

  1. ^ “老臣终不复事二主矣。”

延伸阅读

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张任
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