For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for
刘伶.
刘伶(约221年—300年),字伯伦,沛国(今安徽宿县)人,“竹林七贤”之一。曾为建威参军。晋武帝泰始初,对朝廷策问,强调无为而治,以无能罢免。平生嗜酒,曾作《酒德颂》,宣扬老庄思想和纵酒放诞之情趣,对传统“礼法”表示蔑视。
传记与笔记
《晋书·列传十九·刘伶》载其:身长六尺,容貌甚陋。放情肆志,常以细宇宙齐万物为心。澹默少言,不妄交游,与阮籍、嵇康相遇,欣然神解,携手入林。初不以家产有无介意。常乘鹿车,携一壶酒,使人荷锸而随之,谓曰:“死便埋我。”其遗形骸如此。尝渴甚,求酒于其妻。妻捐酒毁器,涕泣谏曰:“君酒太过,非摄生之道,必宜断之。”伶曰:“善!吾不能自禁,惟当祝鬼神自誓耳。便可具酒肉。”妻从之。伶跪祝曰:
“
|
天生刘伶,以酒为名。一饮一斛,五斗解酲。妇人之言,慎不可听。
|
”
|
仍引酒御肉,隗然复醉。尝醉与俗人相忤,其人攘袂奋拳而往。伶徐曰:“鸡肋不足以安尊拳。”其人笑而止。
《世说新语》记载,刘伶恒纵酒放达。或脱衣裸形在屋中,人见讥之。伶曰∶
“
|
我以天地为栋宇,屋室为裈衣。诸君何为入我裈中?
|
”
|
作品《酒德颂》
有大人先生者,以天地为一朝,万朝为须臾,日月为扃牖,八荒为庭衢。行无辙迹,居无室庐,幕天席地,纵意所如。止则操卮执觚,动则挈榼提壶,唯酒是务,焉知其余?
有贵介公子,缙绅处士,闻吾风声,议其所以。乃奋袂攮襟,怒目切齿,陈说礼法,是非锋起。先生于是方捧罂承槽,衔杯漱醪。奋髯箕踞[注],枕麹藉糟,无思无虑,其乐陶陶。兀然而醉,豁尔而醒。静听不闻雷霆之声,熟视不睹泰山之形,不觉寒暑之切肌,利欲之感情。俯观万物,扰扰焉如江汉三载浮萍;二豪侍侧焉,如蜾蠃之与螟蛉。
参考来源
- 《晋书·列传十九·刘伶》
- 《世说新语》
- 《古今图书集成》·方舆汇编坤舆典·冢墓部·汇考·保定府
{{bottomLinkPreText}}
{{bottomLinkText}}
This page is based on a Wikipedia article written by
contributors (read/edit).
Text is available under the
CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.
{{current.index+1}} of {{items.length}}
Thanks for reporting this video!
This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you're using HTTPS Everywhere or you're unable to access any article on Wikiwand, please consider switching to HTTPS (https://www.wikiwand.com).
An extension you use may be preventing Wikiwand articles from loading properly.
If you are using an Ad-Blocker, it might have mistakenly blocked our content.
You will need to temporarily disable your Ad-blocker to view this page.
✕
This article was just edited, click to reload
Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}
Follow Us
Don't forget to rate us
Oh no, there's been an error
Please help us solve this error by emailing us at
support@wikiwand.com
Let us know what you've done that caused this error, what browser you're using, and whether you have any special extensions/add-ons installed.
Thank you!