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杨暨 .
杨暨 (?—?),字休先 ,荥阳郡 菀陵县[1] 人,骁骑将军杨恪之子。三国时期曹魏 大臣。官至中领军 。逝世后,谥号 肃侯。[2] [3]
生平
太和二年(公元228年),石亭之战 曹休 大败,曹休上书谢罪,魏明帝 派遣时任屯骑校尉 的杨暨安抚曹休,赐礼隆重。[4]
太和六年(公元232年),公孙渊 在辽东 反叛,魏明帝 想要征讨,但找不到合适的人选,时任中领军 的杨暨推举田豫 前去讨伐,于是任命田豫以本官统帅青州 诸军,持朝廷符节 前去讨伐。[5]
中领军杨暨是魏明帝的亲信大臣,亦敬重刘晔,魏明帝打算讨伐蜀汉 ,朝臣皆言不可伐,刘晔 私下却对明帝说可以;出去却附和群臣说不可伐,杨暨是属坚决反对明帝伐蜀汉,每回从朝廷出来便去询问刘晔意见,刘晔与杨暨见面时皆说不可攻伐,一次,明帝和杨暨讨论是否伐蜀,杨暨恳切进谏反对攻伐蜀汉之事;明帝被劝烦了便指责他只是书生,不懂军事,杨暨说自己的观点不足采信但刘晔常说不可以攻伐,于是便找来刘晔与杨暨对质,但召见后刘晔却不发一言。后来刘晔私下见明帝,刘晔指责明帝伐蜀大计岂能随意告诉其他人,如此显露恐怕蜀汉已得知要来进攻的情报;明帝感谢刘晔。后见杨暨又指责他对君主进言过于直率,应该要婉转表达;杨暨亦感谢他。[6]
后代
子
孙
杨潭,字道原,东武康侯。
杨歆,字公嗣。
杨氏,潘岳妻,元康八年(公元298年)去世。潘岳对亡妻甚是怀思,著有《内顾诗二首》、《杨氏七哀诗》、《哀永逝文》等。
曾孙
杨彧,字长文,杨潭长子。
杨绥,一作杨经,字仲武,杨潭次子,也擅长草书和隶书。
参考资料
^ 《杨仲武诔》作“宛陵”,《晋书 ·地理志上·司州》作“苑陵”,《续汉书·郡国志·一》作“菀陵”,此从《续汉志》。
^ 《全三国文/卷41》:暨字休先,荥阳人,骁骑将军恪之子。明帝时为中领军将军。卒,谥肃侯。
^ 潘岳 《杨仲武诔》:杨绥,字仲武,荥阳宛陵人也。中领军肃侯 之曾孙,荆州刺史戴侯之孙,东武康侯之子也。
^ 《三国志·魏书·曹休传》:休上书谢罪,帝遣屯骑校尉杨暨慰谕,礼赐益隆。
^ 《三国志·魏书·田豫传》:太和末,公孙渊以辽东叛,帝欲征之而难其人,中领军杨暨举豫应选。乃使豫以本官督青州诸军,假节,往讨之。
^ 《傅子》:中领军杨暨,帝之亲臣,又重晔,持不可伐蜀之议最坚,每从内出,辄过晔,晔讲不可之意。后暨从驾行天渊池,帝论伐蜀事,暨切谏。帝曰:“卿书生,焉知兵事!”暨谦谢曰:“臣出自儒生之末,陛下过听,拔臣群萃之中,立之六军之上,臣有微心,不敢不尽言。臣言诚不足采,侍中刘晔先帝谋臣,常曰蜀不可伐。”帝曰:“晔与吾言蜀可伐。”暨曰:“晔可召质也。”诏召晔至,帝问晔,终不言。后独见,晔责帝曰:“伐国,大谋也,臣得与闻大谋,常恐眯梦漏泄以益臣罪,焉敢向人言之?夫兵,诡道也,军事未发,不厌其密也。陛下显然露之,臣恐敌国已闻之矣。”于是帝谢之。晔见出,责暨曰:“夫钓者中大鱼,则纵而随之,须可制而后牵,则无不得也。人主之威,岂徒大鱼而已!子诚直臣,然计不足采,不可不精思也。”暨亦谢之。
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