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孔伷.
孔伷(2世纪—约190年)[1],字公绪,陈留人,东汉末期人物。
生平
《英雄记》说孔伷能“清谈高论,嘘枯吹生。”郑泰评孔伷“并无军旅之才,执锐之干。”
早期为符融推荐,担任上计吏,中平六年(189年),孔伷被董卓任命为豫州刺史,同时也是起兵讨董卓的地方势力之一,与陈国相许玚合兵讨伐董卓,屯兵颍川。许玚族弟许靖,因曾向董卓举荐孔伷等人,因而逃出洛阳,到豫州投靠孔伷。
初平元年(190年),袁术表孙坚代替孔伷领豫州刺史,孙坚屯兵鲁阳,率豫州诸郡兵北上,屯兵梁东。董卓军徐荣、李蒙攻之,孙坚兵败与数十骑溃逃,豫州兵为董卓军所俘,颖川太守李昊、张安(身份不详),于洛阳城西毕圭苑中被生烹,二人临入鼎,相谓曰:“不同日生,而同日烹。”此外,《董卓传》裴注引《献帝纪》载,袁绍任命的豫州从事李延,亦为董卓军所俘获,煮之。
孔伷或在190年底病死或战死,因此袁术表孙坚为豫州刺史代替孔伷领豫州诸郡兵。
豫州军阵营
- 刘宠,陈王,在关东诸侯兴义兵伐董卓时,刘宠率领军队屯驻在阳夏,自称“辅汉大将军”,讨伐国贼董卓。
- 许玚,许靖族兄,陈国相。与孔伷合兵讨伐董卓。
- 徐璆,汝南太守。
- 许靖,周毖和许靖举荐了孔伷、韩馥、张邈等人,后来韩馥等攻打董卓,董卓于是杀了周毖,许靖担心被杀,投靠豫州刺史孔伷。
- 李旻,颖川太守。孙坚代替孔伷领豫州兵北上,死于梁东之战。
- 李延,袁绍所任命的豫州从事,为董卓军烹杀。
流行文化
在《三国演义》第五回中,孔伷为讨伐董卓的十八路诸侯中的第三镇。
评价
- 郑泰:“孔公绪,清淡高论,嘘枯吹生,并无军旅之才,执锐之干。”(《后汉书·卷七十·郑孔荀列传第六十》)
注释
- ^ “伷”,拼音:zhòu,中古拟音:driuh,音同“胄”
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