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刘辟 (东汉)

刘辟
刘辟 (东汉)
连环画《三国演义》(1957年版)中的刘辟画像
黄巾军首领
主君刘辟→曹操袁绍刘备
刘姓
出生不详
东汉汝南郡
逝世196年/201年,有矛盾记载
东汉汝南郡

刘辟(?—196年/201年,有矛盾记载),是东汉末年黄巾军首领之一。张角死后,角张梁张宝皆被皇甫嵩所杀,而导致黄巾军主力被灭。于是刘辟领着信众到汝南郡盗贼,而其余黄巾的残部也在各地叛变。在官渡之战中,刘辟背叛曹操帮助袁绍,为袁绍派刘备支援,被曹仁击退,后事不详。一说法他在被曹仁击败后战死,另一说法他在196年被曹操攻破汝南郡后被杀,结局相当矛盾。

历史疑惑

陈寿三国志》中关于刘辟的死亡时间前后矛盾,同一书中出现了两种相互矛盾的说法:

  • 《三国志·魏书一·武帝纪》载建安元年“汝南颍川黄巾何仪、刘辟、黄邵何曼等,众各数万,初应袁术,又附孙坚。二月,太祖进军讨破之,斩辟、邵等,仪及其众皆降。”
  • 《三国志·蜀书二·先主传》载“曹公与袁绍相拒于官渡,汝南黄巾刘辟等叛曹公应绍。绍遣先主将兵与辟等略许下。”查《三国志·魏书一·武帝纪》载:建安五年八月“汝南降贼刘辟等叛应绍,略许下。绍使刘备助辟,公使曹仁击破之”,则刘辟死亡必在建安五年之后。

这两种说法相互矛盾,不知正误。

艺术形象

三国演义

在《三国演义》中,描写高览攻打汝南时,刘辟护着刘备突围时,被高览所杀。之后,高览亦被刘备部将赵云杀害。

登场作品

参考资料

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刘辟 (东汉)
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