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秦宜禄.
秦宜禄(?—200),新兴云中人[1]。三国时期吕布的部下。魏骁骑将军秦朗生父。秦宜禄在吕布败后曾投靠曹操,后一度为张飞所诱而叛归刘备,惟不久因反悔被杀。
生平
袁术安排汉室宗女嫁给秦宜禄,而秦宜禄前妻杜氏当时留在下邳。198年,吕布于下邳之战被曹军围困,其时关羽要求曹操将杜氏给他,曹操应允,但关羽重提数次,曹操遂怀疑杜氏有殊色。同年下邳城陷,秦宜禄投降曹操,担任铚县县令,而曹操在城破后见杜氏貌美,便自纳杜氏为妾。200年,刘备在徐州叛曹,张飞以其前妻为曹氏所取而怂恿秦宜禄跟随刘备,秦宜禄原随张飞而去,但行了数里后反悔,为张飞所杀。[2][3]
秦宜禄死后,因杜氏是曹操妾而秦朗就成了曹操的养子,将其抚养。
家庭
- 前妻:杜夫人
- 后妻:刘氏(汉室女)
- 子:秦朗(字元明,三国时曹魏将领)
- 子:秦明(《三国演义》虚构人物,三国时曹魏将领)
- 孙:秦秀(字玄良,西晋博士)
评价
- 张飞:“人取汝妻,而为之长,乃蚩蚩若是邪!”(《三国志·明帝纪》引《魏氏春秋》)
参考资料
- ^ 《晋书·秦秀传》:“秦秀,字玄良,新兴云中人也。父朗,魏骁骑将军。”。
- ^ 《三国志·明帝纪》引《魏氏春秋》:“朗父名宜禄,为吕布使诣袁术,术妻以汉宗室女,其前妻杜氏留下邳。布之被围,关羽屡请于太祖,求以杜氏为妻,太祖疑其有色。及城陷,太祖见之,乃自纳之。宜禄归降,以为铚长。及刘备走小沛,张飞随之,过谓宜禄曰:‘人取汝妻,而为之长,乃蚩蚩若是邪!随我去乎?’宜禄从之,数里悔,欲还,飞杀之。”
- ^ 三国志·蜀書·关羽传. 维基文库 (中文).
《蜀记》曰:“曹公与刘备围吕布于下邳,关羽启公,布使秦宜禄行求救,乞娶其妻,公许之。临破,又屡启于公。公疑其有异色,先遣迎看,因自留之,羽心不自安。”此与魏氏春秋所说无异也。
不过《华阳国志·卷六》:“初,羽随先主从公围吕布于濮阳,时秦宜禄为布求救于张杨。羽启公:‘妻无子,下城,乞纳宜禄妻。’公许之。及至城门,复白。公疑其有色,自纳之。”记载则大有不同。
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