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徐宣 (三国)

徐宣(2世纪—236年),字宝坚广陵郡海西人。东汉末及三国曹魏官员。

生平

徐宣起初避乱江东,后来因为拒绝孙策任命而回到广陵郡。在广陵郡与陈矫一起在州郡任职,二人齐名但等私下关系并不好,广陵太守陈登却对二人都非常器重,而徐宣亦与陈登一心投效曹操。后来海西和淮浦二县县民作乱,海西县令梁习和淮浦都尉卫弥逃离被免[1],曹操派遣督军扈质讨伐,但他却以自己士兵太少而不前进,徐宣于是潜入军中,责骂扈质,并且向他阐述形势,扈质终于进攻并讨平。后来曹操先后任命徐宣为司空掾属、东缗令、发干令,后迁任齐郡太守,入为门下督,跟随曹操领军到寿春建安十六年(211年),马超关中叛乱,曹操领军西征,任命徐宣为左护军,在寿春留守统军。战后任丞相东曹掾,出任魏郡太守。

建安二十五年(220年),曹操在洛阳逝世,群臣到去致哀。有人建议将各城的守将都换成沛国谯县(曹操的籍贯)的人,徐宣严词反对:“现在远近统一,人人都忠诚守节,为什么要将守将都换成沛国和谯县人,而伤在当地长期守戍将领的心?”曹丕因而对徐宣甚为欣赏。曹丕称帝后,任为徐宣为御史中丞,赐爵关内侯,先后历任城门校尉司隶校尉散骑常侍尚书

曹叡继位后封津阳亭侯。因中领军桓范举荐而任尚书左仆射,后加侍中光禄大夫。后来曹叡出巡到许昌,由徐宣行掌朝廷事务。徐宣先后上书称刑罚过重及劝谏曹叡不要兴建宫室,曹叡都接纳。后来徐宣称病而要求辞职,但曹叡始终不准许。青龙四年(236年)逝世,追赠车骑将军,谥贞侯

子女

  • 徐钦,徐宣之子,嗣侯。

评论

  • 曹丕:“所谓社稷之臣也。”
  • 桓范:“体忠厚之行,秉直亮之性;清雅特立,不拘世俗;确然难动,有社稷之节。”
  • 曹叡:“(徐)宣体屐至实,直内方外,历在三朝,公亮正色,有托孤寄命之节,可谓柱石臣也。”
  • 陈寿:“徐(宣)久居斯位,刚断骨鲠,不忝厥职。”

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:三国志·卷22》,出自陈寿三国志

参考资料

《三国志·魏书·徐宣传》

  1. ^ 《三国志》本传:海西、淮浦二县民作乱,都尉卫弥、令梁习夜奔宣家,密送免之。
    (《梁习传》:(习)累转乘氏、海西、下邳令,所在有治名。)
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徐宣 (三国)
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