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令狐愚

令狐愚(?—249年),本名,字公治三国时代并州太原郡[1]三国时曹魏将领,曹魏太尉王凌外甥

生平

令狐愚本名令狐浚,在黄初年间当和戎护军,当时乌丸校尉田豫讨伐胡人有功,但因为稍稍违反了节度而被令孤浚依法治罪,曹丕知道后大怒,逮捕令狐浚免官治罪,更下诏说:“浚何愚!”于是自此改名令狐愚。及后在正始年间当上了曹爽的长史(大将军长史),后来出任兖州刺史,驻屯平阿,与其舅王凌一起统兵于淮南。

正始十年(249年),司马懿发动高平陵之变肃清曹爽。王凌和令狐愚则认为曹芳年幼,难担皇帝重任;密谋推举较年长和有才能的楚王曹彪为帝,令狐愚随即在当年九月派部将张式到白马联络曹彪,十一月再派,但张式还未回来,令狐愚已经病死。

政变失败后,令狐愚和王凌被开棺和曝尸三日,烧了印绶、朝服,去除棺木而掩埋,并夷三族。兖州武官马隆则自称令孤愚的家客,自行出资为其殓葬,更为其守三年丧,种植松柏。此举令到兖州其他士人都感到愧疚。

起初,令狐愚未任官时已有很大的志向,众人都认为令狐愚一定会令令狐氏兴盛,但同族父辈弘农太守令狐邵则认为令狐愚个生倜傥,不修德而志愿大,必会招至家族灭亡。[2]令狐愚听到很深感不平。后来令狐愚多次升迁,累积了很高名声,令狐愚于是向令狐邵示威:“早年听闻大人说我会灭亡家族,今天你又有什么话说呢?”[3]令狐邵不答,但私下和妻儿称令狐愚性格仍跟以前一样,一定会招致灭亡,他们这几代人都会被捕诛杀。[4]令狐邵死后十多年后,令狐家因令狐愚而被满门抄斩。

参考资料

  • 《三国志·魏书·王凌传》
  • 《三国志·魏书·仓慈传》注引《魏略
  • 《资治通鉴》
  1. ^ 在《三国志·魏书·仓慈传》:“弘农太守太原令狐邵”及其注引《魏略》:“邵族子愚”中,证明令狐愚和族父令狐邵都为并州太原郡人。
  2. ^ 族父弘农太守邵独以为:“愚性倜傥,不修德而愿大,必灭我宗。”
  3. ^ 愚从容谓邵曰:“先时闻大人谓愚为不继,今竟云何邪?”
  4. ^ 邵熟视而不答,私谓妻子曰:“公治性度,犹如故也。以吾观之,终当败灭,但不知我久当坐之不邪,将逮汝曹耳。”

延伸阅读

[在维基数据]

维基文库中的相关文本:三国志/卷28》,出自陈寿三国志
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令狐愚
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