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米塞林

米塞林
临床资料
其他名称Mianserin hydrochloride; Org GB 94[1][2]
ATC码
识别信息
  • (RS)-2-methyl-1,2,3,4,10,14b-hexahydrodibenzo[c,f]pyrazino[1,2-a]azepine
CAS号24219-97-4((hydrochloride))  checkY
51152-88-6((S)-isomer checkY
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.041.884 编辑维基数据链接
化学信息
化学式C18H20N2
摩尔质量264.365

米塞林盐酸米塞林(Mianserin),又译米安色林[3],是一种用于中枢神经系统的四环系抗郁药,属于一种抗组织胺药,有催眠作用,但抗胆碱作用(反副交感神经作用)几乎没有。米塞林是一种弱的降肾上腺素回升抑制剂,可强烈刺激降肾上腺素的释出。此外,亦有发现其与中枢神经系统的血清素接收器相互作用。米塞林一般会在服用后一星期到三时期的时间内显出其药效。过往,这种药在世界各地都有发售,但现时其市场地位已被米氮平(Mirtazapine)所取代。

米塞林可以阻挡中央降肾上腺神经末梢的肾上腺素受体,所以可能使降肾上腺素的数量增加,亦有可能会引起急性白血球减少及再生不良性贫血

米塞林被发现能够使秀丽隐杆线虫(C. Elegans)的寿命延长30%[4];同样的,在美国亦有研究发觉在服用米塞林的病者亦有类似的发现,这是由于米塞林可以增加大脑当中快乐幸福的感觉,进而可能增加长寿的机会[5]

参考

  1. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为IndexNominum2000的参考文献提供内容
  2. ^ 引用错误:没有为名为Drugs.com的参考文献提供内容
  3. ^ 外语教育网英汉药名关联词典M14. [2007-11-28]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-21). 
  4. ^ Antidepressant Found To Extend Lifespan In C. Elegans http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2007/11/071121144946.htm页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆
  5. ^ 〈治抑药物具抗老功效〉,《都市日报》2007年11月23日号,P.34 Health版。


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米塞林
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