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2,2,2-三氯乙醇

2,2,2-三氯乙醇
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol
IUPAC名
2,2,2-Trichloroethanol
识别
CAS号 115-20-8  checkY
ChemSpider 7961
SMILES
 
  • ClC(Cl)(Cl)CO
InChI
 
  • 1/C2H3Cl3O/c3-2(4,5)1-6/h6H,1H2
InChIKey KPWDGTGXUYRARH-UHFFFAOYAW
ChEBI 28094
KEGG C07490
性质
化学式 C2H3Cl3O
摩尔质量 149.40 g·mol⁻¹
外观 无色液体[1]
密度 1.55 g/cm3[1]
熔点 17.8 °C(291 K)([2]
沸点 151 °C(424 K)([2]
危险性
MSDS [2]
GHS危险性符号
《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》(简称“GHS”)中腐蚀性物质的标签图案《全球化学品统一分类和标签制度》(简称“GHS”)中有害物质的标签图案
GHS提示词 Danger
H-术语 H302, H315, H318, H336
P-术语 P261, P264, P270, P271, P280, P301+312, P302+352, P304+340, P305+351+338, P310, P312, P321, P330, P332+313
闪点 88 ℃[2]
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

2,2,2-三氯乙醇2,2,2-Trichloroethanol)是一种有机化合物,分子式C2H3Cl3O,具有镇静和催眠的药效。[3]20世纪前期常用的安眠药安眠药水合氯醛就是在体内代谢为三氯乙醇。

制备

2,2,2-三氯乙醇可以由水合氯醛还原而成。[1]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Entry on 2,2,2-Trichlorethanol. at: Römpp Online. Georg Thieme Verlag, retrieved 2015-05-12.
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 "Material Safety Data Sheet- 2,2,2-Trichloroethanol, 98%" Online document at the Cole-Parmer website. Accessed on 2020-07-11.
  3. ^ The Merck Index, 13th Edition.
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2,2,2-三氯乙醇
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