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愈创甘油醚

此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充。 (2023年5月30日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记((Translated page))标签。
愈创甘油醚
临床资料
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureMucinex
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa682494
核准状况
给药途径口服
ATC码
法律规范状态
法律规范
药物动力学数据
药物代谢肾脏
生物半衰期1-5 小时[1]
识别信息
  • (RS)-3-(2-methoxyphenoxy)propane-1,2-diol
CAS号93-14-1  checkY
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.002.021 编辑维基数据链接
化学信息
化学式C10H14O4
摩尔质量198.216 g/mol
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
手性外消旋混合物
  • O(c1ccccc1OC)CC(O)CO
  • InChI=1S/C10H14O4/c1-13-9-4-2-3-5-10(9)14-7-8(12)6-11/h2-5,8,11-12H,6-7H2,1H3 checkY
  • Key:HSRJKNPTNIJEKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY

愈创甘油醚(英语:GuaifenesinGuaiphenesinINN /ɡwˈfɛnɪsɪn/[2]是一种非处方祛痰药,常用来帮助咳出当急性呼吸道感染时气道内产生的

医疗用途

咳嗽

愈创甘油醚主要用于治疗咳嗽。然而一项Meta分析研究显示,许多非处方止咳药对儿童和成人急性咳嗽的效果并没有得到高质量证据的支持,这其中就包括愈创甘油醚。[3] 愈创甘油醚有时可与右美沙芬连用治疗咳嗽,需在医生指导下用药,不建议将其作为感冒药物用于6岁以下儿童。[4]

引用

  1. ^ Aluri JB, Stavchansky S. Determination of guaifenesin in human plasma by liquid chromatography in the presence of pseudoephedrine. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1993, 11 (9): 803–8. PMID 8218524. doi:10.1016/0731-7085(93)80072-9. 
  2. ^ Guaifenesin Definition & Meaning. Merriam-Webster. (原始内容存档于2023-09-02). 
  3. ^ Smith SM, Schroeder K, Fahey T. Smith SM , 编. Over-the-counter medications for acute cough in children and adults in ambulatory settings. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008, (1): CD001831. PMID 18253996. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD001831.pub3. 
  4. ^ Guaifenesin DM. webmd.com. (原始内容存档于2013-10-15). 

参见

外部链接

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愈创甘油醚
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