For faster navigation, this Iframe is preloading the Wikiwand page for 曲唑酮.

曲唑酮

此条目可参照英语维基百科相应条目来扩充。 (2024年3月27日)若您熟悉来源语言和主题,请协助参考外语维基百科扩充条目。请勿直接提交机械翻译,也不要翻译不可靠、低品质内容。依版权协议,译文需在编辑摘要注明来源,或于讨论页顶部标记((Translated page))标签。
曲唑酮
临床资料
商品名英语Drug nomenclature以多种商品名行销于世界各地[1]
其他名称AF-1161
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa681038
给药途径口服给药片剂
ATC码
法律规范状态
法律规范
药物动力学数据
生物利用度口服给药: 65%[2]
血浆蛋白结合率89–95%[3]
药物代谢肝脏CYP3A4[7]
代谢产物mCPP[4]
药效起始时间英语Onset of action口服给药:1小时(Tmax英语Tmax (pharmacology))[5]
生物半衰期Trazodone IR: 7 hours[2]
Trazodone ER: 10 hours[2]
mCPP: 4–8 hours[6]
排泄途径尿:70–75%[2]
粪便:21%[2]
识别信息
  • 2-{3-[4-(3-Chlorophenyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl}[1,2,4]triazolo[4,3-a]pyridin-3(2H)-one
CAS号19794-93-5  checkY
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.039.364 编辑维基数据链接
化学信息
化学式C19H22ClN5O
摩尔质量371.8641 g/mol
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
  • Clc4cccc(N3CCN(CCCN1/N=C2/C=C\C=C/N2C1=O)CC3)c4
  • InChI=1S/C19H22ClN5O/c20-16-5-3-6-17(15-16)23-13-11-22(12-14-23)8-4-10-25-19(26)24-9-2-1-7-18(24)21-25/h1-3,5-7,9,15H,4,8,10-14H2 checkY
  • Key:PHLBKPHSAVXXEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY

曲唑酮(英语:Trazodone)是一种口服抗抑郁药Trazodone Hydrochloride. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [8 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2018-09-19). </ref>,用来治疗重性抑郁障碍焦虑症,也配合其他药品来治疗酒精依赖。Trazodone以多种商品名行销于世界各地[1][8]

常见的副作用包含口干头昏呕吐头痛[8],较为严重的副作用为:自杀、躁狂导致之双极性精神症状、心律不整阴茎异常勃起[8]。目前还不清楚在怀孕哺乳期间使用是否安全[9]。该药物品属于苯基哌嗪(phenylpiperazine)类药物,为一种血清素拮抗剂和再摄取抑制剂英语Serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor(SARI)[10][11],Trazodone还具有镇静的副作用[12]

该药品于1981年在美国批准用于医疗用途[8],现已有通用名药物上市[8]。截至2019年,每月剂量在英国公医(NHS)的采购药价约7.46英镑[13]。2018年,美国的每月剂量批发价约4.53美元[14]。2016年,它是美国第24大处方用药,单年处方超过2500万笔 [15]

文献来源

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Drugs.com international listings for Trazodone页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆) Page accessed Feb 10, 2016
  2. ^ 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 Truven Health Analytics, Inc. DrugPoint System (Internet) [cited 2013 Oct 1]. Greenwood Village, CO: Thomsen Healthcare; 2013. [与来源不符]
  3. ^ Trazodone. DrugBank. [7 June 2015]. (原始内容存档于2017-07-12). 
  4. ^ Sheldon H. Preskorn; Christina Y. Stanga; John P. Feighner; Ruth Ross. Antidepressants: Past, Present and Future. Springer Science & Business Media. 6 December 2012: 68–. ISBN 978-3-642-18500-7. 
  5. ^ MicroMedex DrugPoints - Trazodone. Pharmacy Choice. [20 April 2017]. (原始内容存档于2017-04-20). 
  6. ^ Alan F. Schatzberg, M.D.; Charles B. Nemeroff, M.D., Ph.D. The American Psychiatric Association Publishing Textbook of Psychopharmacology, Fifth Edition. American Psychiatric Pub. 2017: 460–. ISBN 978-1-58562-523-9. 
  7. ^ Lemke, Thomas L.; Williams, David A. Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2012: 615 [2018-10-18]. ISBN 9781609133450. (原始内容存档于2018-09-17) (英语). 
  8. ^ 8.0 8.1 8.2 8.3 8.4 Trazodone Hydrochloride. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [8 January 2018]. 
  9. ^ Trazodone Use During Pregnancy. Drugs.com. [7 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-08-10). 
  10. ^ Stahl, Stephen M. Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology: Neuroscientific Basis and Practical Applications. Cambridge University Press. 2008: 567 [2019-02-25]. ISBN 9780521857024. (原始内容存档于2019-08-11) (英语). 
  11. ^ Lemke, Thomas L.; Williams, David A. Foye's Principles of Medicinal Chemistry. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2008: 586 [2019-02-25]. ISBN 9780781768795. (原始内容存档于2019-08-12) (英语). 
  12. ^ British national formulary : BNF 69 69. British Medical Association. 2015: 257–258. ISBN 9780857111562. 
  13. ^ British national formulary : BNF 76 76. Pharmaceutical Press. 2018: 367. ISBN 9780857113382. 
  14. ^ NADAC as of 2018-01-03. Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services. [7 January 2018]. (原始内容存档于2019-06-24) (英语). 
  15. ^ The Top 300 of 2019. clincalc.com. [22 December 2018]. (原始内容存档于2020-05-06). 
{{bottomLinkPreText}} {{bottomLinkText}}
曲唑酮
Listen to this article

This browser is not supported by Wikiwand :(
Wikiwand requires a browser with modern capabilities in order to provide you with the best reading experience.
Please download and use one of the following browsers:

This article was just edited, click to reload
This article has been deleted on Wikipedia (Why?)

Back to homepage

Please click Add in the dialog above
Please click Allow in the top-left corner,
then click Install Now in the dialog
Please click Open in the download dialog,
then click Install
Please click the "Downloads" icon in the Safari toolbar, open the first download in the list,
then click Install
{{::$root.activation.text}}

Install Wikiwand

Install on Chrome Install on Firefox
Don't forget to rate us

Tell your friends about Wikiwand!

Gmail Facebook Twitter Link

Enjoying Wikiwand?

Tell your friends and spread the love:
Share on Gmail Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on Buffer

Our magic isn't perfect

You can help our automatic cover photo selection by reporting an unsuitable photo.

This photo is visually disturbing This photo is not a good choice

Thank you for helping!


Your input will affect cover photo selection, along with input from other users.

X

Get ready for Wikiwand 2.0 🎉! the new version arrives on September 1st! Don't want to wait?