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喹硫平

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喹硫平
临床资料
商品名英语Drug nomenclature思瑞康
Seroquel
MedlinePlusa698019
怀孕分级
给药途径口服
ATC码
法律规范状态
法律规范
药物动力学数据
生物利用度9%
血浆蛋白结合率83%[1]
药物代谢肝脏
生物半衰期6 hours
排泄途径肾脏 (73%)、粪便 (20%)[2][1][3][4]
识别信息
  • 2-(2-(4-Dibenzo[b,f][1,4]thiazepine-11-yl-1-piperazinyl)ethoxy)ethanol
CAS号111974-69-7  checkY
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.131.193 编辑维基数据链接
化学信息
化学式C21H25N3O2S
摩尔质量383.51 g·mol−1
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
水溶性3.29 mg/mL (20 °C)
  • N\1=C(\c3c(Sc2c/1cccc2)cccc3)N4CCN(CCOCCO)CC4
  • InChI=1S/C21H25N3O2S/c25-14-16-26-15-13-23-9-11-24(12-10-23)21-17-5-1-3-7-19(17)27-20-8-4-2-6-18(20)22-21/h1-8,25H,9-16H2 checkY
  • Key:URKOMYMAXPYINW-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY

喹硫平INN:quetiapine)是非典型抗精神病药物,常见商品名思瑞康(Seroquel),主要治疗精神分裂症双相情绪障碍症,以及重性抑郁疾患[5][6]。此药仿单外使用包括镇定、睡眠障碍;尽管临床上利用其镇静效果而可助眠,但这种方式所得的好处可能不会超过其不良副作用的坏处[7]

在全世界年销售额约47亿美元,且在美国达29亿美元。[8]专利权在美国,在2011年到期,而小儿科的范围上,在2012年3月26日到期。[9]这药物的专利权已在加拿大到期。许多药厂现在正制造喹硫平的通用名药物。喹硫平的通用名药物由Specifar ABEE,雅典,希腊制造和销售。[10]

喹硫平于1985年开发,1997年被批准在美国用于医疗用途。[5][11]它可以作为一种通用名药物使用。[12]2020年,它是美国第64种最常见的处方药,有超过1000万张处方。[13][14]

在中国大陆销售的富马酸喹硫平片(思瑞康®)

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Quetiapine 25 mg film-coated tablets - Summary of Product Characteristics. electronic Medicines Compendium. Sandoz. January 2013 [2013-10-20]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-20). 
  2. ^ quetiapine (Rx) - Seroquel, Seroquel XR. Medscape Reference. WebMD. [2013-10-11]. (原始内容存档于2013-10-20). 
  3. ^ Truven Health Analytics, Inc. DrugPoint System (Internet) [cited 2013 Sep 18]. Greenwood Village, CO: Thomsen Healthcare; 2013.
  4. ^ QUETIAPINE FUMARATE tablet QUETIAPINE FUMARATE (quetiapine fumarate ) tablet [Ascend Laboratories, LLC]. DailyMed. Ascend Laboratories, LLC. October 2013 [2013-11-26]. (原始内容存档于2013-12-02). 
  5. ^ 5.0 5.1 Quetiapine Fumarate. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [26 March 2017]. (原始内容存档于29 August 2017). 
  6. ^ Komossa K, Depping AM, Gaudchau A, Kissling W, Leucht S. Second-generation antipsychotics for major depressive disorder and dysthymia. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. December 2010, (12): CD008121. PMID 21154393. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD008121.pub2. 
  7. ^ Anderson SL, Vande Griend JP. Quetiapine for insomnia: A review of the literature (PDF). American Journal of Health-System Pharmacy. March 2014, 71 (5): 394–402. PMID 24534594. S2CID 207292819. doi:10.2146/ajhp130221. (原始内容 (PDF)存档于19 February 2020). 
  8. ^ Details for Seroquel. [2010-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-15). 
  9. ^ Seroquel patent expiration. [2010-05-30]. (原始内容存档于2012-03-15). 
  10. ^ Quepin Full Prescribing Information in Drug Reference Encyclopedia. [2010-04-03]. (原始内容存档于2016-11-07). .
  11. ^ Riedel M, Müller N, Strassnig M, Spellmann I, Severus E, Möller HJ. Quetiapine in the treatment of schizophrenia and related disorders. Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment. April 2007, 3 (2): 219–235. PMC 2654633可免费查阅. PMID 19300555. doi:10.2147/nedt.2007.3.2.219. 
  12. ^ British national formulary : BNF 74 74. British Medical Association. 2017: 383. ISBN 978-0857112989. 
  13. ^ The Top 300 of 2020. ClinCalc. [7 October 2022]. (原始内容存档于2021-02-12). 
  14. ^ Quetiapine - Drug Usage Statistics. ClinCalc. [7 October 2022]. (原始内容存档于2023-01-05). 

外部链接

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喹硫平
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