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氟奋乃静

氟奋乃静
临床资料
商品名英语Drug nomenclatureProlixin, Modecate, Moditen others
AHFS/Drugs.comMonograph
MedlinePlusa682172
怀孕分级
  • : C
给药途径口服、肌肉注射、积存注射(fluphenazine decanoate)
ATC码
法律规范状态
法律规范
药物动力学数据
生物利用度2.7%(口服)
药物代谢未知[1]
生物半衰期肌肉注射:15小时 (HCL)、7-10日 (癸酸)[1]
排泄途径经尿、粪排除
识别信息
  • 2-[4-[3-[2-(trifluoromethyl)-10H-phenothiazin-10-yl]propyl]piperazin-1-yl]ethanol
CAS号69-23-8  checkY
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.000.639 编辑维基数据链接
化学信息
化学式C22H26F3N3OS
摩尔质量437.523 g/mol
3D模型(JSmol英语JSmol
  • FC(F)(F)c2cc1N(c3c(Sc1cc2)cccc3)CCCN4CCN(CCO)CC4
  • InChI=1S/C22H26F3N3OS/c23-22(24,25)17-6-7-21-19(16-17)28(18-4-1-2-5-20(18)30-21)9-3-8-26-10-12-27(13-11-26)14-15-29/h1-2,4-7,16,29H,3,8-15H2 checkY
  • Key:PLDUPXSUYLZYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N checkY

氟奋乃静(Fluphenazine),常见商品名Prolixin,为一种精神科药物[1],用于治疗包括精神分裂症在内的慢性思觉失调[1][2],并与氯丙嗪等低潜能的药品效果相似[3]。本品可透过口服、肌肉注射,以及皮下注射给药[1]。长效针剂的药效可持续最多四周[1]。忧郁症重症患者不适合使用癸酸针剂型[4]

常见副作用包含运动障碍昏睡抑郁,以及体重增加英语weight gain[1]。严重副作用则包含抗精神药物恶性症候群英语neuroleptic malignant syndrome白细胞减少症。以及永久性的运动障碍迟发性运动不能[1]失智症造成精神错乱的年长者服药可能增加死亡风险[1]。本品也会增加催乳素分泌,导致乳溢症男性乳房发育阳痿,或是无月经[1]妊娠期间用药的安全性尚不清楚[1],本品属于吩噻嗪典型抗精神病药物[1]。其作用机转迄今仍不清楚,可能与其具有多巴胺受体拮抗剂英语dopamine antagonist的活性有关[1]。长期服用吩噻嗪类药物者,有40%的患者肝功能测试会有异常的情形[5]

氟奋乃静于1959年开始作为药物使用[6]。其针剂性列名于世界卫生组织基本药物标准清单之中,为基础公卫体系必备药物之一[7]。本品属通用名药物[1],在美国每日正常剂量的口服药锭批发价约介于0.22至0.42美金之间[1]。2014年,在发展中国家同样剂量的针剂型批发价介于0.20至6.20美金之间[8]。在2017年终,澳大利亚已不再进口此一药物[9]

其他动物

在马身上,有时会注射本品以作为抗焦虑剂英语anxiolytic,但有许多不良反应,且遭到许多马术竞技组织禁用[10]

参考资料

  1. ^ 1.00 1.01 1.02 1.03 1.04 1.05 1.06 1.07 1.08 1.09 1.10 1.11 1.12 1.13 1.14 fluphenazine decanoate. The American Society of Health-System Pharmacists. [Dec 1, 2015]. (原始内容存档于2015-12-08). 
  2. ^ Product Information: Modecate (Fluphenazine Decanoate Oily Injection) (PDF). TGA eBusiness Services. Bristol-Myers Squibb Australia Pty Ltd. 1 November 2012 [9 December 2013]. (原始内容存档于2 August 2017). 
  3. ^ Tardy, M; Huhn, M; Engel, RR; Leucht, S. Fluphenazine versus low-potency first-generation antipsychotic drugs for schizophrenia.. The Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. Aug 3, 2014, 8: CD009230. PMID 25087165. doi:10.1002/14651858.CD009230.pub2. 
  4. ^ Modecate Injection 25mg/ml - Patient Information Leaflet (PIL) - (eMC). www.medicines.org.uk. [2017-11-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-07) (英语). 
  5. ^ Fluphenazine. livertox.nih.gov. [2017-11-06]. (原始内容存档于2017-11-07). 
  6. ^ McPherson, Edwin M. Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia. 3rd. Burlington: Elsevier. 2007: 1680. ISBN 9780815518563. (原始内容存档于2015-12-08). 
  7. ^ WHO Model List of Essential Medicines (19th List) (PDF). World Health Organization. April 2015 [8 December 2016]. (原始内容存档 (PDF)于13 December 2016). 
  8. ^ Fluphenazine Decanoate. International Drug Price Indicator Guide. [2 December 2015]. (原始内容存档于2 August 2017). 
  9. ^ Rossi, S (编). Fluphenazine - Australian Medicines Handbook. Australian Medicines Handbook. Adelaide, Australia: Australian Medicines Handbook Pty Ltd. July 2017 [8 August 2017]. (原始内容存档于2021-08-28). 
  10. ^ Loving, DVM, Nancy S. Effects of Behavior-Modifying Drug Investigated (AAEP 2011). TheHorse.com. The Horse Media Group. 31 March 2012 [13 December 2016]. (原始内容存档于6 January 2017). 

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氟奋乃静
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