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柠檬酸锂

柠檬酸锂
别名 Trilithium citrate
trilithium 2-hydroxypropane-1,2,3-tricarboxylate
枸橼酸锂
识别
CAS号 919-16-4  checkY
PubChem 13520
ChemSpider 12932
SMILES
 
  • [Li+].[Li+].[Li+].O=C([O-])CC(O)(C([O-])=O)CC(=O)[O-]
InChI
 
  • 1/C6H8O7.3Li/c7-3(8)1-6(13,5(11)12)2-4(9)10;;;/h13H,1-2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12);;;/q;3*+1/p-3
InChIKey WJSIUCDMWSDDCE-DFZHHIFOAV
RTECS TZ8616000
性质
化学式 Li3C6H5O7
摩尔质量 209.923 g mol−1 g·mol⁻¹
外观 无味白色粉末
熔点 105 °C (分解)
危险性
警示术语 R:R22, R36, R37, R38
主要危害 有毒
闪点 N/A
相关物质
其他阳离子 柠檬酸钠柠檬酸钾柠檬酸铷柠檬酸铯
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

柠檬酸锂是一种有机化合物,为一种柠檬酸盐,其化学式为Li3C6H5O7。可用作心境稳定剂,用于治疗精神病双相情感障碍躁狂状态[1]

数以百计的软性饮料中包含或有添加锂盐或锂盐矿水(lithia water,具有较高的锂离子的天然矿泉水)。软性饮料七喜(7-up)最初叫做"Bib-Label Lithiated Lemon-Lime Soda",因为它含有柠檬酸锂。该饮料作为一种治疗宿醉的专利药销售。1950年起柠檬酸锂不再加入七喜内[2]

制备

可由柠檬酸氢氧化锂通过酸碱中和制备而成。

另见

参考文献

  1. ^ Medical use 互联网档案馆存档,存档日期2006-06-15.
  2. ^ Gielen, Marcel; Edward R. T. Tiekink. Metallotherapeutic drugs and metal-based diagnostic agents: The use of metals in medicine. John Wiley and Sons. 2005: 3. ISBN 0470864036. 
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柠檬酸锂
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