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氯氰菊酯

氯氰菊酯
IUPAC名
[Cyano-(3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl]3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate
英文名 Cypermethrin
识别
CAS号 52315-07-8  checkY
PubChem 2912
SMILES
 
  • CC1(C(C1C(=O)OC(C#N)C2= CC(=CC=C2)OC3=CC=CC=C3)C=C(Cl)Cl)C
MeSH Cypermethrin
性质
化学式 C22H19Cl2NO3
摩尔质量 416.29716 g·mol⁻¹
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

氯氰菊酯,又名灭百可、兴棉宝、安绿宝、赛灭灵,是常用的杀虫剂,应用于大规模商业农业以及家庭用途。

氯氰菊酯是一种合成的除虫菊精类,对于昆虫是一种速效神经毒素。氯氰菊酯常以黄色至琥珀色粘稠液体呈现,虽然难溶解于水,但能溶解于有机溶剂,例如醇类氯代烃类、类、环己烷二甲苯等等。虽然它在土壤和植物上容易分解,但在室内环境表面可以残留数周。尽管对光热都还算稳定,但是阳光、水、氧气会加速分解氯氰菊酯。它具触杀和胃毒作用,药效比氯菊酯高,适用于防虫杀虫,例如蝇类、蚊类和蚋属昆虫。根据NPTN(National Pesticides Telecommunications Network)的研究显示,氯氰菊酯对于鱼类有极高的毒性。

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氯氰菊酯
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