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双甲脒

双甲脒
IUPAC名
N,N'-[(methylimino)dimethylidyne]di-2,4-xylidine
识别
CAS号 33089-61-1  checkY
PubChem 36324
ChemSpider 33405
SMILES
 
  • CC1=CC(=C(C=C1)N=CN(C)C=NC2=C(C=C(C=C2)C)C)C
InChI
 
  • 1/C19H23N3/c1-14-6-8-18(16(3)10-14)20-12-22(5)13-21-19-9-7-15(2)11-17(19)4/h6-13H,1-5H3/b20-12+,21-13+
InChIKey QXAITBQSYVNQDR-ZIOPAAQOBL
ChEBI 2665
KEGG D02380
性质
化学式 C19H23N3
摩尔质量 293.4 g·mol⁻¹
熔点 86–87°C
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

双甲脒Amitraz)是一种抗寄生虫药。商品名有Aazdieno、Acarac、Aludex、Amitraze、Avartin、Baam、Edrizan、Maitac、螨克(Mitac)、Mitaban、Triatox、Triatix、特敌克(Taktic)[1]、Triazid、Topline、Tudy、Ectodex、Garial、Danicut、Ovidrex、Acadrex、Bumetran及Ovasyn等。

双甲脒是一种α-肾上腺素能激动剂.[2]

用法

双甲脒是一种。它可作为杀虫剂和杀螨药来控制二斑叶螨潜叶蝇介壳虫蚜虫。在棉花中,双甲脒可用于控制螟蛉虫、粉虱以及斜纹夜蛾畜牧业中,则常用其来控制及其它的动物寄生虫。美国国家环境保护局将双甲脒分类为第III类 - 轻微毒性。

由于可能会引起不可逆的肠道停滞,双甲脒不能用于

残留限量

根据中华人民共和国国家标准,双甲脒在食品中的最大残留限量分别是果菜0.5 mg/kg、梨果0.5 mg/kg、柑桔0.5 mg/kg、棉籽油0.05 mg/kg[3]

参考文献

  1. ^ 中华人民共和国农业部公告 第740号. 中华人民共和国农业部. 2006-11-08 [2008-08-31]. (原始内容存档于2007-10-18) (中文(简体)). 
  2. ^ Young FM, Menadue MF, Lavranos TC. Effects of the insecticide amitraz, an alpha2-adrenergic receptor agonist, on human luteinized granulosa cells. Hum. Reprod. November 2005, 20 (11): 3018–25. PMID 16085667. doi:10.1093/humrep/dei194. 
  3. ^ 中华人民共和国国家标准 双甲脒等农药在食品中最大残留限量标准 GB 16333-1996. 中华人民共和国卫生部. 1996-09-01 [2008-08-31]. (原始内容存档于2011-08-22) (中文(简体)). 

外部链接

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双甲脒
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