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毒死蜱

毒死蜱
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毒死蜱球棍模型
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IUPAC名
O,O-Diethyl O-3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl phosphorothioate
别名 包收成、Brodan、Detmol UA、Dowco 179、Dursban、Empire、Eradex、Lorsban、Paqeant、Piridane、Scout、Stipend及Tricel
识别
CAS号 2921-88-2  checkY
PubChem 2730
ChemSpider 2629
SMILES
 
  • Clc1c(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)nc(Cl)c(Cl)c1
InChI
 
  • 1/C9H11Cl3NO3PS/c1-3-14-17(18,15-4-2)16-9-7(11)5-6(10)8(12)13-9/h5H,3-4H2,1-2H3
InChIKey SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYAG
ChEBI 34631
KEGG D07688
性质
化学式 C9H11Cl3NO3PS
摩尔质量 350.59 g·mol⁻¹
外观 无色晶体[1]
密度 1.398 g/cm3 (43.5 °C)
熔点 42 °C[2]
溶解性 2 mg/L (25 °C)
log P 4.96 (辛醇/水)[3]
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

毒死蜱(英语:ChlorpyrifosIUPAC名:O,O-diethyl O-3,5,6-trichloropyridin-2-yl phosphorothioate)是一种晶体有机磷杀虫剂。它于1965年由陶氏化学公司开发,常用的商品名有DursbanLorsban

生产与使用

毒死蜱通过从3-甲基吡啶起始的多步反应制成,最后一步为3,5,6-三氯-2-吡啶醇与二乙基硫代磷酸酯化而成[1]

毒死蜱的合成

历史

对健康的影响

根据香港消费者委员会的报告,含有“毒死蜱”的蔬菜要在开水煮至少一分钟,再倒走煮过菜的水,才能将农药清除。

对水生生物和蜜蜂的影响

另见

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 Muller, Franz (编). Agrochemicals: Composition, Production, Toxicology, Applications. Toronto: Wiley-VCH. 2000: 541. ISBN 3-527-29852-5. 
  2. ^ Lide, David R. Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 87. Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press. 1998: 3–126. ISBN 0-8493-0594-2. 
  3. ^ Sangster J; LOGKOW Databank. Sangster Res. Lab., Montreal Quebec, Canada (1994)

外部链接

Template:Cholinergics

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毒死蜱
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