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沙门氏菌属

沙门氏菌属
科学分类 编辑
域: 细菌域 Bacteria
界: 细菌界 Bacteria
门: 变形菌门 Pseudomonadota
纲: γ-变形菌纲 Gammaproteobacteria
目: 肠杆菌目 Enterobacterales
科: 肠杆菌科 Enterobacteriaceae
属: 沙门氏菌属 Salmonella
Lignieres, 1900
模式种
Salmonella enterica
(ex Kauffmann and Edwards, 1952) Le Minor and Popoff, 1987

见正文

沙门氏菌(学名:Salmonella)是肠道杆菌科下的一个属,革兰氏阴性,该属包括肠道沙门氏菌和邦戈沙门氏菌两个种,其中肠道沙门氏菌下有六个亚种[1],超过2600个血清型[2]。为美国病理学丹尼尔·埃尔默·萨蒙英语Daniel Elmer Salmon(Daniel Elmer Salmon)最早发现。 可经由人、猫、狗、蟑螂、老鼠等途径污染食品。[3]

沙门氏菌目前已经发现1800种以上,按抗原成分可分为甲、乙、丙、丁、戊等基本菌型。其中于人类疾病有关的主要有甲组的副伤寒甲杆菌,乙组的副伤寒乙杆菌和鼠伤寒杆菌,丙组的副伤寒丙杆菌和猪霍乱杆菌,丁组的伤寒和肠炎杆菌。

大多数能引起家畜类和禽类等动物的疾病,少数种能引起人类的疾病,但有时人吃了含菌食物也引起食物中毒

下属物种

本属包括以下物种:[4]

  • Salmonella arizonae (Borman 1957) Kauffmann 1964,异名
  • 邦戈沙门氏菌 Salmonella bongori (Le Minor et al. 1985) Reeves et al. 1989
  • 猪霍乱沙门菌 Salmonella choleraesuis corrig. (Smith 1894) Weldin 1927,异名
  • 肠道沙门氏菌 Salmonella enterica (ex Kauffmann and Edwards 1952) Le Minor and Popoff 1987
  • 肠炎沙门菌 Salmonella enteritidis (Gaertner 1888) Castellani and Chalmers 1919,异名
  • 鸡沙门菌 Salmonella gallinarum
  • 副伤寒沙门菌 Salmonella paratyphi (ex Kayser 1902) Ezaki et al. 2000,异名
  • 鸡白痢沙门菌 Salmonella pullorum
  • Salmonella subterranea Shelobolina et al. 2005
  • 伤寒沙门菌 Salmonella typhi (Schroeter 1886) Warren and Scott 1930,异名
  • 鼠伤寒沙门氏菌 Salmonella typhimurium (Loeffler 1892) Castellani and Chalmers 1919,异名,鼠伤寒沙门菌 = Salmonella enterica

注释

  1. ^ Su, LH; Chiu, CH. Salmonella: clinical importance and evolution of nomenclature.. Chang Gung medical journal. 2007, 30 (3): 210–9. PMID 17760271. 
  2. ^ Gal-Mor O, Boyle EC, Grassl GA. Same species, different diseases: how and why typhoidal and non-typhoidal Salmonella enterica serovars differ. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2014, 5: 391. PMC 4120697可免费查阅. PMID 25136336. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00391. 
  3. ^ FDA 沙门氏杆菌 (Salmonella)
  4. ^ Salmonella Lignieres, 1900. GBIF. [2022-06-09]. (原始内容存档于2022-06-11). 

参见

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沙门氏菌属
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