蜡蚧轮枝菌
蜡蚧轮枝菌
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| 被蜡蚧轮枝菌感染的绵粉介壳虫（Phencacoccus fraxinus），可见菌丝体生长在虫体之中，并生成分生孢子 | |
科学分类 
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| 界： | 真菌界 Fungi |
| 门： | 子囊菌门 Ascomycota |
| 纲： | 粪壳菌纲 Sordariomycetes |
| 目： | 肉座菌目 Hypocreales |
| 科： | 虫草菌科 Cordycipitaceae |
| 属： | 蜡蚧菌属 Lecanicillium |
| 种： | 蜡蚧轮枝菌 L. lecanii
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| 二名法 | |
| Lecanicillium lecanii R. Zare & W. Gams, 2001
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蜡蚧轮枝菌（学名：Lecanicillium lecanii）是子囊菌门虫草菌科的一种虫生真菌。本种过去属于轮枝孢属，学名为Verticillium lecanii，于2001年与同属的其他虫生真菌因分子序列分析结果而被归入麦角菌科的新属蜡蚧菌属中[1]，并被作为该属的模式种。2007年蜡蚧菌属又被归入新科虫草科中[2]
过去被称作V. lecanii的真菌除了本种外，还包括L. longisporum、L. muscarium与L. attenuatum等相似物种[3]，皆在园艺与农业上被用作生物农药，抑制粉虱、蓟马与蚜虫等害虫的生长[4]，其中本种主要为感染介壳虫科的害虫[5]。
参考文献
- ^ Gams, Walter; Zare, Rasoul. A revision of Verticillium sect. Prostrata. III. Generic classification. Nova Hedwigia. 2001-05-01, 72 (3-4): 329–337. doi:10.1127/nova.hedwigia/72/2001/329.
- ^ Zhou, Ye-Ming; Zhi, Jun-Rui; Qu, Jiao-Jiao; Zou, Xiao. Estimated Divergence Times of Lecanicillium in the Family Cordycipitaceae Provide Insights Into the Attribution of Lecanicillium. Frontiers in Microbiology. 2022-05-06, 13. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2022.859886.
- ^ Goettel, Mark S.; Koike, Masanori; Kim, Jeong Jun; Aiuchi, Daigo; Shinya, Ryoji; Brodeur, Jacques. Potential of Lecanicillium spp. for management of insects, nematodes and plant diseases. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 2008-07, 98 (3): 256–261. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2008.01.009.
- ^ Copping L.G. (ed.) (2009). The Manual of Biocontrol Agents 4th Edition. British Crop Production Council (BCPC), Farnham, Surrey UK; 851 pp.
- ^ Goettel, Mark S.; Koike, Masanori; Kim, Jeong Jun; Aiuchi, Daigo; Shinya, Ryoji; Brodeur, Jacques. Potential of Lecanicillium spp. for management of insects, nematodes and plant diseases. Journal of Invertebrate Pathology. 2008-07, 98 (3): 256–261. doi:10.1016/j.jip.2008.01.009.
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