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毒杀芬

毒杀芬
识别
CAS号 8001-35-2  checkY
SMILES
 
  • C=C1C(C2(C(C(C1(C2(Cl)Cl)Cl)Cl)Cl)Cl)(CCl)CCl
KEGG C15470
性质
密度 1,65 g·cm−3
熔点 65–90 °C
沸点 于155 °C分解
若非注明,所有数据均出自标准状态(25 ℃,100 kPa)下。

毒杀芬(英语:Toxaphene)是属于环境荷尔蒙的一种化合物,也是持久性有机污染物联合国环境署提出了十二种可能会对生态系或人体影响的物质,而毒杀芬也被列为其中的一种,其致癌性分类为2B。美国在1982年的时候,毒杀芬是为最大量使用的杀虫剂,而在1990年的时候被禁止使用。

毒杀芬为颜色偏黄的蜡状固体,而且它是含樟脑,作为一种有机氯的农药。毒杀芬具有松节油的气味,是由177种衍生物所混合的混合物,因为难溶于,有可能是由蒸发而进入空气中,所以在空气或者土壤中较有可能出现,且在环境中被分解的速度非常慢。

毒杀芬只溶于四氯化碳以及其他芳烃有机溶剂,如果与强氧化剂接触时,会快速反应引起火灾以及爆炸;溶化于二甲苯并加热时,会分解释放腐蚀性的物质,虽然毒杀芬可燃,但不易点燃。毒杀芬的分解性在火灾时可能会产生刺激、腐蚀性如氯化氢一氧化碳有毒气体,但毒杀芬不易挥发,温度若高于155度时就会逐步分解。

剂量浓度过大的话,在某些情况下会有致命的可能,如果摄取或者是长时期的吸入,对肺部神经系统肝脏以及肾脏会造成很大的损伤。

参考资料

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毒杀芬
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