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多西他赛

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多西他赛
临床资料
ATC码
法律规范状态
法律规范
  • Rx-=only
识别信息
  • 1,7β,10β-trihydroxy-9-oxo-5β,20-epoxytax-11-ene-2α,4,13α-triyl 4-acetate 2-benzoate 13-{(2R,3S)-3-[(tert-butoxycarbonyl)amino]-2-hydroxy-3-phenylpropanoate}
CAS号114977-28-5  ☒N
PubChem CID
IUPHAR/BPS
DrugBank
ChemSpider
UNII
KEGG
ChEBI
ChEMBL
CompTox Dashboard英语CompTox Chemicals Dashboard (EPA)
ECHA InfoCard100.129.246 编辑维基数据链接
化学信息
化学式C43H53NO14
摩尔质量807.879 g/mol

多西他赛(Docetaxel),又称欧洲紫杉醇多烯紫杉醇,是紫杉烷药物类(包括化疗药物紫杉醇)的成员,是一种半合成药物,可以"10-Deacetylbaccatin"制备。是一种临床上行之有效的化疗药物,其作用机转为干扰细胞分裂时微管的正常功能。

欧洲紫杉醇经美国FDA批准,由赛诺菲拥有,用于治疗乳腺癌头颈部癌胃癌、激素难治性前列腺癌和非小细胞肺癌。可作为单一药剂或与如根据特定癌症类型和阶段指示其他化疗药物联合使用。

"10-deacetylbaccatin" 的药物的化学前体。

通过一个小时的输液每三个星期超过十个或更多次给药。治疗是根据从肿瘤学家给予监督。

通过抑制微管正常功能,通过细胞凋亡,最终导致细胞死亡的药物停止细胞分裂。因为欧洲紫杉醇是一种非特异的细胞周期抑制剂,它对于人体内分裂中的细胞有普遍的伤害性。这使得欧洲紫杉醇有共同的副作用,如脱发,恶心,感染,乏力,呕吐,可引起神经方面的问题。

参见

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多西他赛
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