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马切罗剧场

马切罗剧场拉丁语Theatrum Marcelli, 意大利语Teatro di Marcello)是意大利罗马的一座露天剧院,建于罗马共和国的最后几年。当地人和游客在剧院观看戏剧和歌曲演出。今天这座古建筑 位于罗马的圣天使区, 再次成为该市的一处热门旅游景点。它是以皇帝奥古斯都的侄子马库斯·马切罗命名,马切罗在剧场完成前五年死去。凯撒清理出剧场的空间,他在开工前遭到谋杀。它完成于公元前13年,由奥古斯都在公元前12年正式揭幕[1]

该剧院直径为111米,原可容纳11,000名观众[1]。它主要用凝灰岩建造,底层使用多立克柱式,中层使用爱奥尼亚柱式,顶层座位和柱子已经在中世纪重建时移走,据认为采用了科林斯柱式,但并不确定[1]

夜景

在17世纪,著名的英国建筑师克里斯多佛·雷恩爵士明确承认,他设计的牛津Sheldonian Theatre受到了马切罗剧场的影响。

参考文献

  1. ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Leland M. Roth 1993 Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History and Meaning (Westview Press: Boulder, CO ISBN 0-06-430158-3 and Cassius Dio 53.30.5., pp 230-31


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马切罗剧场
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