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神庙遗址圣母堂

神庙遗址圣母堂拉丁语Basilica Sanctae Mariae supra Minervam, 意大利语Basilica di Santa Maria sopra Minerva)是意大利罗马的一座重要的天主教道明会圣堂,具有次级圣殿的地位。

历史

它兴建于1280-1370年,长101米,宽41米,位于万神殿旁很小的弥涅耳瓦广场(Piazza della Minerva),是罗马唯一的哥特式圣堂[1]。现代天文学之父 伽利略在毗邻的修道院进行被判定为异端的研究,1633年6月22日在此放弃他的科学论文。

内部

如同许多早期基督圣堂一样,这座圣堂直接建造在埃及女神艾西斯神庙的基础上,但是被错误地归于弥涅耳瓦。在谦恭的立面之后,是蓝色和镀金星空的天花板,拱顶装饰以艳丽的红色,19世纪哥特复兴的口味。

内部
米开朗琪罗的《弥涅耳瓦的基督

墓葬

14世纪天主教女圣人,天主教教会圣师圣加大利纳安葬在这座教堂。

著名的早期文艺复兴画家、道明会修士安杰利科修士在毗邻的修道院去世,安葬于此。

参考文献

引用

  1. ^ 至少是唯一内部能看出是哥特式— 其他许多中世纪圣堂已经被改造为巴洛克式,覆盖了哥特式结构。与那不勒斯和巴勒莫不同,罗马在二战中未遭轰炸,而那些城市在战后重新哥特化。这座哥特式圣堂建于1890-1917年, Santo Cuore del Suffragio页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆),受到米兰主教座堂的影响

来源

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外部链接

41°53′53″N 12°28′42″E / 41.89806°N 12.47833°E / 41.89806; 12.47833

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神庙遗址圣母堂
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