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安敦宁·毕尤柱

柱基

安敦宁·毕尤柱 (意大利语Colonna di Antonino Pio)是一根古罗马凯旋柱,位于意大利罗马战神广场,奇特利欧山边缘,献给罗马皇帝安敦宁·毕尤,由他的继任者,共治皇帝马可·奥勒留维鲁斯立于公元161年。

历史

安敦宁·毕尤柱高14.75米(48.4英尺),直径1.9米(6英尺3英寸),用红色花岗岩建造,柱身并无图拉真柱马可奥里略圆柱那样的浮雕。

柱基(右前),帕尼尼的1747年绘画蒙特奇特利欧宫,背景是马可奥里略圆柱

18世纪以前,安敦宁·毕尤柱柱基完全被埋。1703年拆除一些建筑时挖掘出了安敦宁·毕尤柱 的其余部分和柱基。1741年竖立在蒙特奇特利欧广场中心。1787年被带到梵蒂冈博物馆,1885年移动到目前的位置,梵蒂冈画廊入口外庭院。

柱基雕刻

柱基的一侧有拉丁文题字,两侧描绘葬礼仪式,还有一侧描绘皇帝和皇后神化升天的场景:有翅的精灵(有时被确定为永恒)载着安敦宁和他的妻子大福斯蒂娜到天堂。皇帝手持权杖,杖头是一只老鹰,正飞向他们夫妇。持有方尖碑的男性人物 (左) 代表战神广场。奥古斯都在此安放这个方尖碑作为日晷,这里也是皇家神化仪式的地点。右侧向皇帝和皇后敬礼,身穿盔甲的女性人物代表罗马,她的盾牌描绘了罗马的创始人罗慕路斯与雷穆斯由母狼哺乳的传说。

参考

41°54′06″N 12°28′34″E / 41.90167°N 12.47611°E / 41.90167; 12.47611

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安敦宁·毕尤柱
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