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埃斯奎利诺山


罗马七座山丘
埃斯奎利诺山上的密涅瓦医药女神庙

埃斯奎利诺山拉丁语collis Esquilinus意大利语Esquilino)是罗马七座山丘之一,其南部尖端是俄比安山(Oppius)。

语源

对于“埃斯奎利诺”名称的来源尚有争议。一种观点认为这座山得名于山上的冬青栎;另一种观点是,在罗马的初期,卡比托利欧山帕拉提诺山西里欧山北部边缘是该市人口最稠密的地区,居民被视为城里人(inquilini),而居住在外围区域的被视为郊区居民(exquilini)。

历史

山谷上方后来建立了罗马斗兽场,埃斯奎利诺山是一个时髦的住宅区。在俄比安山,是尼禄征用财产,建立奢侈的,1英里长的黄金宫(Domus Aurea)[1],后来兴建了图拉真浴场,今日仍可见到它们的遗迹。更向东北方,在Cispius山顶,是圣母大殿

1781年,扔铁饼者的大理石雕像在此发现。

洪都拉斯的小村Esquilinchuche得名于埃斯奎利诺山。

参考资料

  1. ^ Roth, Leland M. Understanding Architecture: Its Elements, History and Meaning First. Boulder, CO: Westview Press. 1993: 227. ISBN 0-06-430158-3. 

41°53′44″N 12°29′48″E / 41.89556°N 12.49667°E / 41.89556; 12.49667

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埃斯奎利诺山
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